cbcvebase.
CVE-2008-0016
published 2008-09-24

CVE-2008-0016: Stack-based buffer overflow in the URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.17 and SeaMonkey before 1.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute…

PriorityP263critical10CVSS 2.0
AVNACLAuNCCICAC
EXPLOIT
EPSS
43.92%
98.6th percentile
Stack-based buffer overflow in the URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.17 and SeaMonkey before 1.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted UTF-8 URL in a link.

Affected

63 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
mozillafirefox<= 2.0.0.16
mozillafirefox
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Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

bytes
\xC3\xBA
  • The exploit delivers a malicious HTML page over HTTP containing a UTF-8 encoded URL (\xC3\xBA trigger bytes) in a hyperlink; detect HTTP responses serving HTML with this specific UTF-8 byte sequence embedded in anchor href attributes.
  • The exploit HTTP server identifies itself with a custom 'Server' header value of 'myRequestHandler'; this non-standard header value can be used as a network detection signal.
  • The exploit uses a shikata_ga_nai encoded egghunter shellcode with egg marker 0x41424142; memory scanning or network content inspection for this egg tag can identify exploitation attempts.
  • The shellcode payload creates a local user account with credentials USER=r00t PASS=r00tr00t!!; post-exploitation detection should look for creation of a local account named 'r00t'.
  • Exploitation targets Firefox versions prior to 2.0.0.17 and SeaMonkey prior to 1.1.12 via a crafted UTF-8 URL in a link; alert on these User-Agent strings combined with suspicious UTF-8 URL content.
  • ·The public exploit targets Firefox 2.0.0.16 on Windows XP SP3 x86 specifically; exploitation on other OS/architecture combinations or Firefox versions may require different shellcode or offsets.
  • ·The egghunter shellcode is encoded as HTML entities to evade unicode conversion during delivery; signature-based detection must account for HTML entity encoding of the shellcode rather than raw bytes.
  • ·According to the exploit author, as of September 2009 there were no other public exploits; however, weaponized versions were available in Canvas and Core Impact commercial frameworks.

CVSS provenance

nvdv2.010.0CRITICALAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vendor_redhat10.0CRITICAL
vendor_ubuntu10.0CRITICAL
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