cbcvebase.
CVE-2015-3628
published 2015-12-07

CVE-2015-3628: The iControl API in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0…

PriorityP273critical9CVSS 2.0
AVNACLAuSCCICAC
EXPLOIT
EPSS
68.48%
99.3th percentile
The iControl API in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.3.0, BIG-IP GTM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP PSM 11.3.0 through 11.4.1, Enterprise Manager 3.1.0 through 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote authenticated users with the "Resource Administrator" role to gain privileges via an iCall (1) script or (2) handler in a SOAP request to iControl/iControlPortal.cgi.

Affected

97 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_access_policy_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_analytics
f5big-ip_application_acceleration_manager

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

path/iControl/iControlPortal.cgi
commandexec /bin/sh -c "echo <base64>|base64 --decode ><payload_path>; chmod +x <payload_path>;<payload_path>"
port443
urlurn:iControl:iCall/Script
urlurn:iControl:iCall/PeriodicHandler
  • Detect SOAP POST requests to /iControl/iControlPortal.cgi containing iCall/Script or iCall/PeriodicHandler namespace URNs, which are characteristic of CVE-2015-3628 exploitation attempts.
  • Alert on SOAP requests to iControlPortal.cgi that include both iCall/Script create operations and iCall/PeriodicHandler create operations in sequence from the same source — this two-phase pattern (script upload then handler trigger) is the exploit's execution chain.
  • Monitor for files dropped in /tmp with names matching the pattern '.<16 random alphanumeric chars>' (dot-prefixed hidden random filename) followed by base64-decode and chmod+x shell commands, indicative of the payload staging mechanism.
  • Detect iCall script names matching 'script-<16 alphanumeric chars>' and handler names matching 'handler-<16 alphanumeric chars>' in iControl API calls or BIG-IP audit logs, as these are the naming patterns generated by the exploit module.
  • A SOAP response body containing 'iCall/PeriodicHandler' to a create request confirms successful handler creation and active exploitation; monitor for this in HTTP response inspection.
  • The exploit requires the 'Resource Administrator' role; audit BIG-IP iControl API access logs for Resource Administrator accounts issuing iCall Script or PeriodicHandler create/delete SOAP calls, especially in rapid succession.
  • ·Exploitation requires valid credentials with the 'Resource Administrator' role; unauthenticated access is not sufficient. Detection rules should account for authenticated sessions.
  • ·The exploit targets BIG-IP 11.3.0 through 11.6.0 (specifically 11.5.x < 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.x < 11.6.0 HF6); detections should be scoped to these version ranges to reduce false positives on patched systems.
  • ·The exploit uses SSL (HTTPS) on port 443 by default; network-level detection must perform TLS inspection to inspect SOAP request bodies.
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