cbcvebase.
CVE-2018-4089
published 2018-04-03

CVE-2018-4089: An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.2.5 is affected. macOS before 10.13.3 is affected. Safari before 11.0.3 is affected. tvOS…

PriorityP262high8.8CVSS 3.0
AVNACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
6.47%
93.0th percentile
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.2.5 is affected. macOS before 10.13.3 is affected. Safari before 11.0.3 is affected. tvOS before 11.2.5 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.

Affected

9 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
appleapple_tv< 11.2.511.2.5
appleios
appleiphone_os< 11.2.511.2.5
applemac_os_x< 10.13.310.13.3
applemacos_high_sierra_10.13.3_security_update_2018-001_sierra_and_security_update_20
applesafari< 11.0.311.0.3
applesafari
appletvos
debianwebkit2gtk< webkit2gtk 2.18.6-1 (bookworm)webkit2gtk 2.18.6-1 (bookworm)

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • The vulnerability is a use-after-free (UAF) in WebKit's SVG animation handling, specifically triggered via the detachWrapper() code path during SVG SMIL animation processing. Detection should focus on crafted web content using SVG animate elements targeting list properties (e.g., SVGLengthList) with SMIL animations.
  • The crash originates in WebCore's SVGListProperty::detachListWrappersAndResize and SVGAnimateElementBase::resetAnimatedType — process crash/memory corruption in com.apple.WebKit.WebContent.xpc (WebContent process) is a key indicator of exploitation attempts.
  • Monitor for application crashes in the WebKit WebContent XPC service process (com.apple.WebKit.WebContent.Development / com.apple.WebKit.WebContent) as this is the process context where exploitation occurs.
  • The vulnerability is triggered by processing maliciously crafted web content — network-level detection should look for pages delivering SVG content with SMIL animate elements targeting list-type attributes, delivered to Safari/WebKit-based browsers on unpatched Apple platforms (iOS < 11.2.5, macOS < 10.13.3, Safari < 11.0.3, tvOS < 11.2.5).
  • ·Affected platforms are iOS before 11.2.5, macOS before 10.13.3, Safari before 11.0.3, and tvOS before 11.2.5. Detection and patching scope should cover all four product lines.
  • ·On Debian-based Linux systems (webkit2gtk), the issue is resolved in version 2.18.6-1 across all tracked suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie).

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.08.8HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.06.8MEDIUMAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
osv8.8HIGH
vendor_debian8.8LOW
CVEs like this are exactly what “Exploited This Week” covers.

Every Monday: what got weaponized or added to CISA KEV in the last seven days — each CVE cross-linked to its PoC, Nuclei template, and detection rule. Free, one email a week, unsubscribe in one click.