cbcvebase.
CVE-2019-1145
published 2019-08-14

CVE-2019-1145: A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully…

PriorityP267high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
13.05%
95.9th percentile
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability: In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to click a link in an email or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. In a file-sharing attack scenario, an attacker could provide a specially crafted document file designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to open the document file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows font library handles embedded fonts.

Affected

47 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10_version_1507>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1607>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1703>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1709>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1709_for_32-bit_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1803>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1809>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_32-bit_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_arm64-based_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_x64-based_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_7>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_7_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_8.1>= 6.3.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_service_pack_1>= 6.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_systems_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_service_pack_2>= 6.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2012

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

urlhttps://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/47261.zip
filenamefontsub.dll
filenamet2embed.dll
  • Monitor calls to MergeFontPackage() in fontsub.dll where the returned ppuchDestBuffer pointer is stale (points to freed memory) and *pulBytesWritten exceeds *pulDestBufferSize — this is the anomalous condition indicating exploitation of the dangling pointer bug.
  • Look for use-after-free or double-free conditions originating from fontsub.dll or t2embed.dll when processing embedded TTF fonts in documents or web content, as these are the vulnerable code paths.
  • Flag access violations (code c0000005) in processes loading fontsub.dll or t2embed.dll, particularly during memcpy operations on freed heap regions, as a sign of in-the-wild exploitation attempts.
  • Treat specially crafted TTF font files embedded in documents or served from websites as potential exploit carriers for CVE-2019-1145; the vulnerability is triggered by malformed font files passed through MergeFontPackage.
  • ·The PoC was confirmed to reproduce on Windows 10 1709 fully patched at time of discovery; behavior on earlier Windows versions was not tested by the researcher.
  • ·As of the MSRC advisory, the vulnerability had not been observed exploited in the wild and was rated 'Exploitation Less Likely' for both latest and older software releases.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.09.3CRITICALAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vendor_msrc8.8HIGH
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