cbcvebase.
CVE-2019-1152
published 2019-08-14

CVE-2019-1152: A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully…

PriorityP267high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
13.05%
95.9th percentile
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability: In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to click a link in an email or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. In a file-sharing attack scenario, an attacker could provide a specially crafted document file designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to open the document file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows font library handles embedded fonts.

Affected

47 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10_version_1507>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1607>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1703>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1709>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1709_for_32-bit_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1803>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1809>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_32-bit_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_arm64-based_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1903_for_x64-based_systems>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_7>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_7_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_8.1>= 6.3.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_service_pack_1>= 6.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_systems_service_pack_1>= 6.1.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2008_service_pack_2>= 6.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2012

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

urlhttps://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/47268.zip
pathfontsub.dll
processFONTSUB!MakeFormat12MergedGlyphList+0x176
  • Monitor for heap corruption crashes (access violation c0000005) originating from FONTSUB!MakeFormat12MergedGlyphList within fontsub.dll or t2embed.dll, triggered by processing malformed/embedded TTF font files.
  • Alert on call stacks involving FONTSUB!MergeFontPackage -> FONTSUB!MergeDeltaTTF -> FONTSUB!MergeFonts -> FONTSUB!MergeCmapTables -> FONTSUB!MergeFormat12Cmap -> FONTSUB!MakeFormat12MergedGlyphList, which represents the vulnerable code path for CVE-2019-1152.
  • ·The crash and heap corruption are easiest to reproduce with PageHeap enabled; a default system configuration may still crash but is harder to observe, meaning detection based solely on crash telemetry may miss exploitation attempts on standard systems.
  • ·The vulnerability was confirmed on Windows 10 1709 fully updated; behavior on earlier Windows versions was not tested by the researcher, so detection coverage on older OS versions is uncertain.
  • ·Both fontsub.dll and t2embed.dll share parts of the same vulnerable code, so detection/patching scope should cover both libraries.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.09.3CRITICALAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vendor_msrc8.8HIGH
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