cbcvebase.
CVE-2020-0651
published 2020-01-14

CVE-2020-0651: A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel…

PriorityP182high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
ITWVulnCheck KEVRansomware
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
17.17%
96.7th percentile
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0650, CVE-2020-0653.

Affected

16 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftexcel
microsoftexcel
microsoftexcel
microsoftexcel
microsoftoffice_365_proplus
microsoftoffice_365_proplus
msrcmicrosoft_excel_2010_service_pack_2
msrcmicrosoft_excel_2013_rt_service_pack_1
msrcmicrosoft_excel_2013_service_pack_1
msrcmicrosoft_excel_2016
msrcmicrosoft_office_2016_for_mac
msrcmicrosoft_office_2019_for_32-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_office_2019_for_64-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_office_2019_for_mac
msrcoffice_365_proplus_for_32-bit_systems
msrcoffice_365_proplus_for_64-bit_systems

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • Attack vector requires a user to open a specially crafted Microsoft Excel file; the Preview Pane is NOT an attack vector — file must be explicitly opened.
  • Email-based delivery: attacker sends a specially crafted Excel file as an attachment and socially engineers the recipient into opening it.
  • Web-based delivery: attacker hosts or compromises a website serving a specially crafted Excel file; no forced navigation — requires user to click a link.
  • The vulnerability is triggered by improper handling of objects in memory within Microsoft Excel; focus memory-corruption/heap monitoring on Excel process when opening untrusted files.
  • Preview Pane is confirmed NOT an attack vector — detections should focus on full file-open events in Excel, not preview rendering.
  • ·CVE-2020-0651 is distinct from the related Excel RCE CVEs CVE-2020-0650 and CVE-2020-0653, which share the same vulnerability class; ensure detections/patches target the correct CVE and are not conflated.
  • ·Exploitation likelihood is rated 'Less Likely' for both latest and older software releases, and there is no public exploit or known in-the-wild exploitation as of the advisory date.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.09.3CRITICALAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vulncheck7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc7.8HIGH
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