cbcvebase.
CVE-2020-26879
published 2020-10-26

CVE-2020-26879: Ruckus vRioT through 1.5.1.0.21 has an API backdoor that is hardcoded into validate_token.py. An unauthenticated attacker can interact with the service API by…

PriorityP190critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
ITWEXPLOITVulnCheck KEVInitial access
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
42.48%
98.5th percentile
Ruckus vRioT through 1.5.1.0.21 has an API backdoor that is hardcoded into validate_token.py. An unauthenticated attacker can interact with the service API by using a backdoor value as the Authorization header.

Affected

1 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
commscoperuckus_vriot<= 1.5.1.0.21

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

cookieOlDkR+oocZg=
path/service/v1/createUser
filenamevalidate_token.py
snort
alert http any any -> [$HTTP_SERVERS,$HOME_NET] any (msg:"ET EXPLOIT Ruckus vRIoT Authentication Bypass Attempt Inbound (CVE-2020-26879)"; flow:established,to_server; http.method; content:"POST"; http.header; header_lowercase; content:"authorization|3a 20|OlDkR|2b|oocZg|3d|"; fast_pattern; reference:url,adepts.of0x.cc/ruckus-vriot-rce/; reference:cve,2020-26879; classtype:attempted-admin; sid:2031115; rev:3; metadata:affected_product IoT, created_at 2020_10_26, cve CVE_2020_26879, deployment Perimeter, deployment Internal, confidence High, signature_severity Major, tag Description_Generated_By_Proofpoint_Nexus, updated_at 2024_11_26, mitre_tactic_id TA0001, mitre_tactic_name Initial_Access, mitre_technique_id T1190, mitre_technique_name Exploit_Public_Facing_Application; target:dest_ip;)
  • Detect exploitation attempts by matching HTTP POST requests to /service/v1/createUser with the hardcoded Authorization header value 'OlDkR+oocZg='
  • Successful exploitation returns HTTP 200 with body containing '{"ok": 1}' and '{"message":', indicating a user was created without authentication
  • Use Shodan query 'html:"RIoT Controller"' to identify exposed Ruckus vRioT instances on the internet
  • The Snort/ET rule triggers on the byte pattern 'authorization|3a 20|OlDkR|2b|oocZg|3d|' in HTTP headers inbound to servers (ET SID 2031115)
  • ·The backdoor token is hardcoded in validate_token.py on the Ruckus vRioT device itself; the token value 'OlDkR+oocZg=' is static across all affected versions up to 1.5.1.0.21

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.010.0CRITICALAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
vulncheck9.8CRITICAL
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