cbcvebase.
CVE-2021-24093
published 2021-02-25

CVE-2021-24093: Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PriorityP266high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
EPSS
43.85%
98.6th percentile
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected

30 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10
microsoftwindows_10_version_1607>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1803>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1809>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_1909>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_2004>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_10_version_20h2>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2016
microsoftwindows_server_2016
microsoftwindows_server_2016
microsoftwindows_server_2016>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_2019>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_version_2004>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
microsoftwindows_server_version_20h2>= 10.0.0 < publicationpublication
msrcwindows_10_version_1607
msrcwindows_10_version_1803
msrcwindows_10_version_1809
msrcwindows_10_version_1909
msrcwindows_10_version_2004
msrcwindows_10_version_20h2

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • CVE-2021-24093 is triggered via a specially crafted file served from a web-based attack scenario; defenders should monitor for users visiting attacker-controlled or compromised websites that serve malformed font files exploiting the Windows Graphics Component (DirectWrite).
  • The vulnerability is triggered by malformed fonts processed by DirectWrite; OTS 'maxp' sanitization (commits b703837f4dda38239d and 1141c81c411b599e) was cherry-picked to reject such fonts as a mitigation — monitor for font parsing activity in DirectWrite on unpatched Windows systems.
  • The attack vector requires user interaction: a user must click a link (typically delivered via email or Instant Messenger) and then open a specially crafted file. Phishing/spear-phishing delivery via email or IM should be monitored as the initial access vector.
  • Additional technical details on the underlying bug are available in the Project Zero tracker (issue #2123); defenders can reference this for deeper signature development around the malformed font structure.
  • ·At time of Microsoft's patch release, the vulnerability had not been publicly disclosed or exploited in the wild; exploitation was rated 'Less Likely' for both latest and older software releases.
  • ·The Firefox/ESR mitigation (OTS maxp sanitization backport) protects against the vulnerability only on unpatched Windows versions; it is not a fix for the underlying Windows DirectWrite bug itself.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.06.8MEDIUMAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
vendor_msrc8.8HIGH
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