cbcvebase.
CVE-2021-26877
published 2021-03-11

CVE-2021-26877: Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PriorityP270critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
16.53%
96.8th percentile
Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected

23 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftwindows_server_2008——
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2_service_pack_1>= 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.245666.1.7601.24566
microsoftwindows_server_2008_service_pack_2>= 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.210706.0.6003.21070
microsoftwindows_server_2012——
microsoftwindows_server_2012>= 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.232986.2.9200.23298
microsoftwindows_server_2012_r2>= 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.199686.3.9600.19968
microsoftwindows_server_2016——
microsoftwindows_server_2016——
microsoftwindows_server_2016——
microsoftwindows_server_2016>= 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.428310.0.14393.4283
microsoftwindows_server_2019>= 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.181710.0.17763.1817
microsoftwindows_server_version_2004>= 10.0.0 < 10.0.19043.86710.0.19043.867
microsoftwindows_server_version_20h2>= 10.0.0 < 10.0.19043.86710.0.19043.867
msrcwindows_server_2008_for_32-bit_systems_service_pack_2——
msrcwindows_server_2008_for_x64-based_systems_service_pack_2——
msrcwindows_server_2008_r2_for_x64-based_systems_service_pack_1——
msrcwindows_server_2012——
msrcwindows_server_2012_r2——
msrcwindows_server_2016——
msrcwindows_server_2019——
msrcwindows_server_version_1909——
msrcwindows_server_version_2004——
msrcwindows_server_version_20h2——

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • →Vulnerability is only exploitable if the server is configured to be a DNS server — scope detection/hunting to Windows hosts running the DNS Server role ↗
  • →A prerequisite for exploitation is that dynamic updates are enabled on the DNS server — audit DNS zones for dynamic update configuration as a detection/exposure signal ↗
  • →Microsoft rates exploitation as 'More Likely' for both latest and older software releases — prioritize alerting on anomalous DNS dynamic update traffic (e.g., malformed or oversized DNS UPDATE packets) to Windows DNS servers ↗
  • ·Secure Zone Updates constrains attack sources but does NOT fully prevent exploitation; it should not be treated as a complete mitigation ↗

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv2.07.5HIGHAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
vendor_msrc9.8CRITICAL
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