cbcvebase.
CVE-2022-26486
published 2022-12-22

CVE-2022-26486: An unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework could lead to a use-after-free and exploitable sandbox escape. We have had reports of attacks in the wild…

PriorityP181critical9.6CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUIRSCCHIHAH
KEVITW
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilitydue 2022-03-21
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
2.35%
81.7th percentile
An unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework could lead to a use-after-free and exploitable sandbox escape. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

Affected

20 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
debianfirefox< firefox 99.0-1 (sid)firefox 99.0-1 (sid)
debianfirefox-esr< firefox 99.0-1 (sid)firefox 99.0-1 (sid)
debianthunderbird< firefox 99.0-1 (sid)firefox 99.0-1 (sid)
mozillafirefox< 91.6.191.6.1
mozillafirefox< 97.0.297.0.2
mozillafirefox< 97.3.097.3.0
mozillafirefox
mozillafirefox>= 0 < 97.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.197.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
mozillafirefox>= 0 < 97.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.197.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
mozillafirefox>= unspecified < 97.0.297.0.2
mozillafirefox_esr>= unspecified < 91.6.191.6.1
mozillafirefox_focus< 97.3.097.3.0
mozillafirefox_for_android>= unspecified < 97.3.097.3.0
mozillafocus>= unspecified < 97.3.097.3.0
mozillathunderbird< 91.6.291.6.2
mozillathunderbird>= 0 < 1:91.6.2-1~deb11u11:91.6.2-1~deb11u1
mozillathunderbird>= 0 < 1:91.6.2-11:91.6.2-1
mozillathunderbird>= 0 < 1:91.6.2-11:91.6.2-1
mozillathunderbird>= 0 < 1:91.6.2-11:91.6.2-1
mozillathunderbird>= unspecified < 91.6.291.6.2

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • CVE-2022-26486 was exploited in the wild as part of a chained exploit; the vulnerability involves an unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework triggering a use-after-free and sandbox escape in Firefox < 97.0.2 / ESR < 91.6.1
  • The vulnerability was chained with at least two additional flaws; a compromised content process was used to reach the GPU/parent process via WebGPU IPC even when the dom.webgpu.enabled pref is disabled
  • Attack vector: a compromised content process sends unexpected IPC messages to the GPU or parent process to trigger WebGPU code paths; monitor for unexpected PWebGPUParent actor creation, especially when dom.webgpu.enabled is false
  • The specific IPC entry point abused is ContentCompositorBridgeParent::AllocPWebGPUParent (Firefox 98) and CanvasManagerParent (Firefox 99+); detection should focus on WebGPU IPC message handling in the parent/GPU process from a sandboxed content process
  • Patch fix location: gfx/ipc/CanvasManagerParent.cpp — monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this file's IPC message dispatch logic
  • ·The WebGPU pref (dom.webgpu.enabled) was disabled by default on all Firefox channels at the time of exploitation; the vulnerability allowed attackers to bypass this pref-based mitigation entirely via IPC, so pref-off status does NOT protect unpatched versions
  • ·Fixed versions are Firefox 97.0.2, Firefox ESR 91.6.1, Firefox for Android 97.3, Focus 97.3, and Thunderbird 91.6.2; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 packages are listed as not affected

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.6CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv9.6CRITICAL
vulncheck9.6CRITICAL
cisa9.6CRITICAL
vendor_debian9.6CRITICAL
vendor_redhat9.6CRITICAL
vendor_ubuntu8.8HIGH
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