cbcvebase.
CVE-2022-31678
published 2022-10-28

CVE-2022-31678: VMware Cloud Foundation (NSX-V) contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. On VCF 3.x instances with NSX-V deployed, this may allow a user to exploit…

PriorityP276critical9.1CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHINAH
ITWEXPLOITVulnCheck KEV
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
8.02%
94.2th percentile
VMware Cloud Foundation (NSX-V) contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. On VCF 3.x instances with NSX-V deployed, this may allow a user to exploit this issue leading to a denial-of-service condition or unintended information disclosure.

Affected

2 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
vmwarecloud_foundation< 3.113.11
vmwarensx_data_center< 6.4.146.4.14

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

url/api/3.0/services/auth/token
path/login.jsp
  • Detect XXE exploitation attempts against NSX-V by monitoring POST requests to /api/3.0/services/auth/token with Content-Type: application/xml containing DOCTYPE/ENTITY declarations.
  • Successful XXE exploitation triggers an outbound HTTP callback with a Java User-Agent; monitor for unexpected outbound HTTP connections from NSX-V appliances with 'User-Agent: Java'.
  • The vulnerable endpoint returns HTTP 403 with body containing 'Bad Username or Credentials presented' even when XXE payload is processed; use this response fingerprint to identify exploitation attempts.
  • Identify exposed VMware NSX-V appliances by searching for the login page title 'VMware Appliance Management' on internet-facing assets (Shodan/FOFA).
  • The vulnerability is unauthenticated and targets VCF 3.x instances with NSX-V deployed; prioritize scanning for these versions in your environment.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vulncheck9.1CRITICAL
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