cbcvebase.
CVE-2022-47615
published 2023-01-26

CVE-2022-47615: Local File Inclusion vulnerability in LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.1.7.3.2 versions.

PriorityP179critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
ITWEXPLOITVulnCheck KEV
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
5.06%
91.3th percentile
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.1.7.3.2 versions.

Affected

2 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
thimpresslearnpress< 4.2.04.2.0
thimpresslearnpress_wordpress_lms_pluginn/a – 4.1.7.3.2

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

url/wp-json/lp/v1/courses/archive-course?template_path=..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd&return_type=html
path/wp-content/plugins/learnpress
  • Look for GET requests to the LearnPress REST API endpoint /wp-json/lp/v1/courses/archive-course with a `template_path` parameter containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ..%2F..%2F..%2F) and `return_type=html`.
  • Successful exploitation returns HTTP 200 with a JSON body containing both `"status":` and `"pagination":` fields, and a Content-Type header of `application/json`, with the LFI file content (e.g., `root:.*:0:0:`) embedded in the response body.
  • Fingerprint vulnerable WordPress installations by searching for the string `/wp-content/plugins/learnpress` in HTTP response bodies.
  • ·The vulnerability affects LearnPress plugin versions <= 4.1.7.3.2 only; version 4.2.0 and above are patched.
  • ·The LFI is unauthenticated (no privileges required), exploitable remotely with no user interaction, making it trivially weaponizable at scale.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vulncheck9.3CRITICAL
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