cbcvebase.
CVE-2023-21706
published 2023-02-14

CVE-2023-21706: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PriorityP259high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
4.06%
90.6th percentile
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected

12 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftexchange_server——
microsoftexchange_server——
microsoftexchange_server——
microsoftexchange_server——
microsoftmicrosoft_exchange_server_2013_cumulative_update_23>= 15.00.0 < 15.00.1497.04715.00.1497.047
microsoftmicrosoft_exchange_server_2016_cumulative_update_23>= 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.02115.01.2507.021
microsoftmicrosoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_11>= 15.02.0 < 15.02.0986.04115.02.0986.041
microsoftmicrosoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_12>= 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.02515.02.1118.025
msrcmicrosoft_exchange_server_2013_cumulative_update_23——
msrcmicrosoft_exchange_server_2016_cumulative_update_23——
msrcmicrosoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_11——
msrcmicrosoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_12——

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • →Monitor for authenticated network calls to Exchange Server that attempt to trigger remote code execution in the context of the server account; attacker must be authenticated (low privilege) and attack vector is network with no user interaction required. ↗
  • →Watch for SSRF bypass attempts against Exchange web application firewall signatures, as attackers may attempt to bypass SSRF protections (similar to ProxyNotShell CVE-2022-41082) to meet the authentication constraints needed to exploit CVE-2023-21706. ↗
  • →Monitor Exchange servers for credential brute-force activity, as attackers may attempt to brute-force Exchange credentials to satisfy the authentication requirement for exploitation. ↗
  • →Successful exploitation results in code execution as SYSTEM on the Exchange server; alert on unexpected SYSTEM-level process spawning from Exchange worker processes. ↗
  • ·As of the blog publication date, no public proof-of-concept exploit exists for CVE-2023-21706; exploitation is assessed as 'More Likely' by Microsoft but no in-the-wild exploitation confirmed. ↗
  • ·Targeted attacks against self-hosted Exchange are expected to be stealthy and direct rather than mass-scanning; defenders should focus on targeted attack detection rather than mass exploitation signatures. ↗

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_msrc8.8HIGH
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