cbcvebase.
CVE-2023-22480
published 2023-01-14

CVE-2023-22480: KubeOperator is an open source Kubernetes distribution focused on helping enterprises plan, deploy and operate production-level K8s clusters. In KubeOperator…

PriorityP279critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
66.77%
99.2th percentile
KubeOperator is an open source Kubernetes distribution focused on helping enterprises plan, deploy and operate production-level K8s clusters. In KubeOperator versions 3.16.3 and below, API interfaces with unauthorized entities and can leak sensitive information. This vulnerability could be used to take over the cluster under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 3.16.4.

Affected

3 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
fit2cloudkubeoperator< 3.16.43.16.4
github.comkubeoperator_kubeoperator0 – 3.16.3
kubeoperatorkubeoperator<= 3.16.3

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

url/api/v1/clusters/kubeconfig/k8s
  • HTTP GET request to /api/v1/clusters/kubeconfig/k8s returns HTTP 200 with body containing 'apiVersion:' and 'clusters:' and Content-Type header containing 'application/download' — indicates unauthenticated kubeconfig file download
  • Identify exposed KubeOperator instances via Shodan using html:"KubeOperator" or http.html:"kubeoperator", and via FOFA using app="KubeOperator", body="kubeoperator", or app="kubeoperator"
  • Response body containing both 'apiVersion:' and 'clusters:' fields alongside a Content-Type of 'application/download' is a strong indicator of a successfully downloaded kubeconfig file via the unauthenticated endpoint
  • ·The vulnerable endpoint path /api/v1/clusters/kubeconfig/k8s uses 'k8s' as a cluster name identifier; other cluster names may be substituted, meaning additional paths like /api/v1/clusters/kubeconfig/<cluster_name> may also be exploitable
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