cbcvebase.
CVE-2023-2915
published 2023-08-17

CVE-2023-2915: The Rockwell Automation Thinmanager Thinserver is impacted by an improper input validation vulnerability, Due to improper input validation, a path traversal…

PriorityP182critical9.1CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCNIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
78.09%
99.5th percentile
The Rockwell Automation Thinmanager Thinserver is impacted by an improper input validation vulnerability, Due to improper input validation, a path traversal vulnerability exists when the ThinManager software processes a certain function. If exploited, an unauthenticated remote threat actor can delete arbitrary files with system privileges. A malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specifically crafted synchronization protocol message resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

Affected

14 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwell_automationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver——
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver11.0.0 – 11.0.6—
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver11.1.0 – 11.1.6—
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver11.2.0 – 11.2.7—
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver12.0.0 – 12.0.5—
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver12.1.0 – 12.1.6—
rockwellautomationthinmanager_thinserver13.0.0 – 13.0.2—

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

port2031↗
commandpython3 thinserver_path_traversal_file_deletion.py -t -p 2031 -f '\tmp\delete_me.txt'↗
processThinServer.exe↗
  • →CVE-2023-2915 is triggered by a crafted synchronization protocol message of type 21 (0x0015) sent to TCP port 2031. The message contains path traversal sequences (e.g., '..\') in the files[] field to target arbitrary file paths for deletion under SYSTEM context. Monitor for message type 0x0015 with traversal patterns on port 2031. ↗
  • →The exploit message of type 21 begins with header bytes '00 15 00 21' (type=0x0015, flags=0x0021). Network detection rules should inspect TCP port 2031 traffic for this byte pattern combined with path traversal sequences ('2E 2E 5C' = '..\'). ↗
  • →Restrict inbound TCP port 2031 access to known thin clients and ThinManager servers only to reduce attack surface for unauthenticated exploitation. ↗
  • →The vulnerability affects ThinManager ThinServer versions 11.0.0 through 13.1.0. Inventory and flag any unpatched instances of ThinServer.exe within these version ranges as high-priority targets. ↗
  • ·The synchronization protocol message structure for type 21 includes a variable fcount field indicating the number of files to delete, followed by null-terminated file path strings. The path traversal payload uses repeated '../' sequences prepended to the target path. Exploit tooling must correctly serialize this structure to trigger the vulnerability. ↗
  • ·The ThinServer synchronization service runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, meaning any file deleted via this vulnerability is removed with full system privileges. No authentication is required to send the malicious message. ↗
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