cbcvebase.
CVE-2023-4911
published 2023-10-03

CVE-2023-4911: A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a…

PriorityP191high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
KEVITWEXPLOITRansomware
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilitydue 2023-12-12
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
63.77%
99.2th percentile
A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

Affected

79 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
canonicalubuntu_linux——
canonicalubuntu_linux——
debiandebian_linux——
debiandebian_linux——
debianglibc< glibc 2.36-9+deb12u3 (bookworm)glibc 2.36-9+deb12u3 (bookworm)
fedoraprojectfedora——
fedoraprojectfedora——
fedoraprojectfedora——
gnuglibc>= 0 < 2.31-13+deb11u72.31-13+deb11u7
gnuglibc>= 0 < 2.36-9+deb12u32.36-9+deb12u3
gnuglibc>= 0 < 2.37-122.37-12
gnuglibc>= 0 < 2.37-122.37-12
gnuglibc>= 0 < 2.35-0ubuntu3.42.35-0ubuntu3.4
gnuglibc>= 2.34 < 2.392.39
msrcazl3_glibc_2.38-10_on_azure_linux_3.0——
msrcazl3_glibc_2.38-6_on_azure_linux_3.0——
msrcazure_linux_3.0_arm——
msrcazure_linux_3.0_x64——
msrccbl2_glibc_2.35-5_on_cbl_mariner_2.0——
msrccbl_mariner_2.0_arm——
msrccbl_mariner_2.0_x64——
redhatcodeready_linux_builder——
redhatcodeready_linux_builder_eus——
redhatcodeready_linux_builder_eus——
redhatcodeready_linux_builder_eus——

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

path/etc/ld.so.preload↗
otherGLIBC_TUNABLES (maliciously crafted environment variable)↗
  • →Monitor for manipulation of the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable when SUID binaries are launched, as this is the direct exploitation vector for CVE-2023-4911. ↗
  • →Alert on writes to /etc/ld.so.preload, which is used by Kinsing to load its rootkit for persistence after exploiting CVE-2023-4911. ↗
  • →Monitor crontab modifications for entries that download and execute scripts every minute, a persistence mechanism used by Kinsing post-exploitation. ↗
  • →CVE-2023-4911 affects default installations of Debian 12/13, Ubuntu 22.04/23.04, and Fedora 37/38; prioritize detection and patching on these platforms. ↗
  • →Alpine Linux (musl libc) is NOT affected by CVE-2023-4911; focus detection efforts on glibc-based distributions only. ↗
  • →Kinsing exploits CVE-2023-4911 to steal cloud service provider (CSP) credentials; monitor for credential access activity on cloud-hosted Linux systems. ↗
  • ·The vulnerability was introduced in glibc in April 2021; systems running glibc versions predating this are not affected. ↗
  • ·Exploitation requires local access and the ability to set environment variables for SUID binaries; remote exploitation is not directly possible without a prior foothold. ↗

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vulncheck7.8HIGH
cisa7.8HIGH
vendor_debian7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc7.8HIGH
vendor_oracle7.8HIGH
vendor_redhat7.8HIGH
vendor_ubuntu6.5MEDIUM
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