CVE-2023-53151
published 2025-09-15CVE-2023-53151: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes Currently, there is no limit for…
PriorityP419medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.11%
1.6th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing
writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many
writes can cause soft lockup.
Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for
raid10 with ramdisks:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293]
Call Trace:
call_rcu+0x16/0x20
put_object+0x41/0x80
__delete_object+0x50/0x90
delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40
kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0
slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0
kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300
mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
mempool_free+0x3a/0x100
bio_free+0x59/0x80
bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0
free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0
raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0
one_write_done+0x8a/0xa0
raid10_end_write_request+0x1b4/0x430
bio_endio+0x175/0x320
brd_submit_bio+0x3b9/0x9b7 [brd]
__submit_bio+0x69/0xe0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e6/0x5a0
submit_bio_noacct+0x38c/0x7e0
flush_pending_writes+0xf0/0x240
raid10d+0xac/0x1ed0
Fix the problem by adding cond_resched() to raid10 like what raid1 did.
Note that unlimited plugged bio still need to be optimized, for example,
in the case of lots of dirty pages writeback, this will take lots of
memory and io will spend a long time in plug, hence io latency is bad.
Affected
21 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.1.85-1 (bookworm) | linux 6.1.85-1 (bookworm) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < f45b2fa7678ab385299de345f7e85d05caea386b | f45b2fa7678ab385299de345f7e85d05caea386b |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < 00ecb6fa67c0f772290c5ea5ae8b46eefd503b83 | 00ecb6fa67c0f772290c5ea5ae8b46eefd503b83 |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < d0345f7c7dbc5d42e4e6f1db99c1c1879d7b0eb5 | d0345f7c7dbc5d42e4e6f1db99c1c1879d7b0eb5 |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < 634daf6b2c81015cc5e28bf694a6a94a50c641cd | 634daf6b2c81015cc5e28bf694a6a94a50c641cd |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < 84a578961b2566e475bfa8740beaf0abcc781a6f | 84a578961b2566e475bfa8740beaf0abcc781a6f |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < 1d467e10507167eb6dc2c281a87675b731955d86 | 1d467e10507167eb6dc2c281a87675b731955d86 |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < fbf50184190d55f8717bd29aa9530c399be96f30 | fbf50184190d55f8717bd29aa9530c399be96f30 |
| linux | linux | >= 6cce3b23f6f8e974c00af7a9b88f1d413ba368a8 < 010444623e7f4da6b4a4dd603a7da7469981e293 | 010444623e7f4da6b4a4dd603a7da7469981e293 |
| linux | linux_kernel | < 4.14.322 | 4.14.322 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 5.10.191-1 | 5.10.191-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.1.85-1 | 6.1.85-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.4.11-1 | 6.4.11-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.4.11-1 | 6.4.11-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 4.15 < 4.19.291 | 4.19.291 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 4.20 < 5.4.251 | 5.4.251 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.11 < 5.15.150 | 5.15.150 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.16 < 6.1.83 | 6.1.83 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.5 < 5.10.188 | 5.10.188 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.2 < 6.4.7 | 6.4.7 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv5.5MEDIUM
vendor_debian5.5MEDIUM
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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OSV
CVE-2023-53151: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes Currently, there is no limit for
osv·2025-09-15·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2023-53151 [MEDIUM] CVE-2023-53151: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes Currently, there is no limit for
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many writes can cause soft lockup. Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for raid10 with ramdisks: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293] Call Trace: call_rcu+0x16/0x20 put_object+0x41/0x80 __delete_object+0x50/0x90 delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40 kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0 slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0 kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x3a/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0 free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0 raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0 one_wr
GHSA
GHSA-c65j-9jmw-78h6: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit f
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-09-15
CVE-2023-53151 [MEDIUM] CWE-667 GHSA-c65j-9jmw-78h6: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit f
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing
writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many
writes can cause soft lockup.
Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for
raid10 with ramdisks:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293]
Call Trace:
call_rcu+0x16/0x20
put_object+0x41/0x80
__delete_object+0x50/0x90
delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40
kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0
slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0
kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300
mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
mempool_free+0x3a/0x100
bio_free+0x59/0x80
bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0
free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0
raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0
o
Red Hat
kernel: Linux kernel: md/raid10 soft lockup due to unlimited plugged bio
vendor_redhat·2025-09-15·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2023-53151 [MEDIUM] CWE-770 kernel: Linux kernel: md/raid10 soft lockup due to unlimited plugged bio
kernel: Linux kernel: md/raid10 soft lockup due to unlimited plugged bio
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing
writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many
writes can cause soft lockup.
Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for
raid10 with ramdisks:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293]
Call Trace:
call_rcu+0x16/0x20
put_object+0x41/0x80
__delete_object+0x50/0x90
delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40
kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0
slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0
kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300
mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
mempool_free+0x3a/0x100
bio_free+0x59/0x8
Debian
CVE-2023-53151: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: ...
vendor_debian·2023·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2023-53151 [MEDIUM] CVE-2023-53151: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: ...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many writes can cause soft lockup. Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for raid10 with ramdisks: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293] Call Trace: call_rcu+0x16/0x20 put_object+0x41/0x80 __delete_object+0x50/0x90 delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40 kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0 slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0 kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x3a/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0 free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0 raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0 one_wr
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00ecb6fa67c0f772290c5ea5ae8b46eefd503b83https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/010444623e7f4da6b4a4dd603a7da7469981e293https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d467e10507167eb6dc2c281a87675b731955d86https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/634daf6b2c81015cc5e28bf694a6a94a50c641cdhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84a578961b2566e475bfa8740beaf0abcc781a6fhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0345f7c7dbc5d42e4e6f1db99c1c1879d7b0eb5https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f45b2fa7678ab385299de345f7e85d05caea386bhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbf50184190d55f8717bd29aa9530c399be96f30
2025-09-15
Published