CVE-2025-1038
published 2025-10-28CVE-2025-1038: The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user with high…
PriorityP350high7.5CVSS 4.0
AVNACLATPPRHUINVCHVIHVAHSCNSINSANEXCRXIRXARXMAVXMACXMATXMPRXMUIXMVCXMVIXMVAXMSCXMSIXMSAXSXAUXRXVXREXUX
EPSS
0.29%
20.8th percentile
The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user with high privileges to inject commands into the command shell of the TropOS 4th Gen device. The injected commands can be exploited to execute several set-uid (SUID) applications to ultimately gain root access to the TropOS device.
Affected
6 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| hitachi_energy | tropos_4th_gen | >= 8.7.0.0 < 8.9.6.0 | 8.9.6.0 |
| msrc | azl3_mariadb_10.11.11-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azure_linux_3.0_arm | — | — |
| msrc | azure_linux_3.0_x64 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_mariadb_10.6.21-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_mariadb_10.6.24-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv4.07.5HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vendor_msrc4.9MEDIUM
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GHSA
GHSA-28jm-jxrw-gvxg: The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user w
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-10-28
CVE-2025-1038 [HIGH] CWE-78 GHSA-28jm-jxrw-gvxg: The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user w
The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user with high privileges to inject commands into the command shell of the TropOS 4th Gen device. The injected commands can be exploited to execute several set-uid (SUID) applications to ultimately gain root access to the TropOS device.
CISA ICS
Hitachi Energy TropOS
cisa_ics·2025-10-30·CVSS 8.7
[HIGH] Hitachi Energy TropOS
ICS Advisory
##
Hitachi Energy TropOS
Release DateOctober 30, 2025
Alert CodeICSA-25-303-02
Related topics:
Industrial Control System Vulnerabilities, Industrial Control Systems
View CSAF
## 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v4 8.7
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
- Vendor: Hitachi Energy
- Equipment: TropOS
- Vulnerabilities: OS Command Injection, Improper Privilege Management
## 2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow command injections and privilege escalation.
## 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
## 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
Hitachi Energy reports TropOS wireless devices are affected when using the following firmware versions:
- TropOS 4th Gen Firmware: versions 8.9.6.0 and prior (CVE-2025-1036, CVE-2025-1
Microsoft
MariaDB Server 10.10 through 10.11.* and 11.0 through 11.4.* crashes in JOIN::fix_all_splittings_in_plan.
vendor_msrc·2025-07-08·CVSS 4.9
CVE-2023-52971 [MEDIUM] CWE-1038 MariaDB Server 10.10 through 10.11.* and 11.0 through 11.4.* crashes in JOIN::fix_all_splittings_in_plan.
MariaDB Server 10.10 through 10.11.* and 11.0 through 11.4.* crashes in JOIN::fix_all_splittings_in_plan.
NIST NVD Details: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52971
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Marin
Microsoft
MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, 11.0 through 11.0.*, and 11.1 through 11.4.* crashes in Item_direct_view_ref::derived_field_transformer_for_where.
vendor_msrc·2025-03-11·CVSS 4.9
CVE-2023-52970 [MEDIUM] CWE-1038 MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, 11.0 through 11.0.*, and 11.1 through 11.4.* crashes in Item_direct_view_ref::derived_field_transformer_for_where.
MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, 11.0 through 11.0.*, and 11.1 through 11.4.* crashes in Item_direct_view_ref::derived_field_transformer_for_where.
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to
Microsoft
MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, and 11.0 through 11.0.* can sometimes crash with an empty backtrace log. This may be related to make_aggr_tables_info and
vendor_msrc·2025-03-11·CVSS 4.9
CVE-2023-52969 [MEDIUM] CWE-1038 MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, and 11.0 through 11.0.* can sometimes crash with an empty backtrace log. This may be related to make_aggr_tables_info and
MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, and 11.0 through 11.0.* can sometimes crash with an empty backtrace log. This may be related to make_aggr_tables_info and optimize_stage2.
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, w
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
No writeups or analysis indexed.
2025-10-28
Published