CVE-2025-10537Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Mozilla Firefox

Severity
8.8HIGHNVD
EPSS
0.1%
top 78.97%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploit
No known exploits
Timeline
PublishedSep 16
Latest updateFeb 2

Description

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitability: 2.8 | Impact: 5.9

Affected Packages3 packages

NVDmozilla/firefox< 140.3.0+1
NVDmozilla/thunderbird< 140.3.0+1
Debianmozilla/thunderbird< 1:140.3.0esr-1~deb11u1+3

🔴Vulnerability Details

3
OSV
CVE-2025-10537: Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 1402025-09-16
GHSA
GHSA-579p-jcg6-h5r2: Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 1402025-09-16
CVEList
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 1432025-09-16

📋Vendor Advisories

7
Ubuntu
Thunderbird vulnerabilities2026-02-02
Red Hat
firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 1432025-09-16
Debian
CVE-2025-10537: firefox - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox ...2025
Mozilla
Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2025-73: CVE-2025-10537
Mozilla
Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2025-77: CVE-2025-10537
CVE-2025-10537 — Mozilla Firefox vulnerability | cvebase