cbcvebase.
CVE-2025-21825
published 2025-03-06

CVE-2025-21825: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT During the update…

PriorityP415medium4.7CVSS 3.1
AVLACHPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.18%
7.3th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT During the update procedure, when overwrite element in a pre-allocated htab, the freeing of old_element is protected by the bucket lock. The reason why the bucket lock is necessary is that the old_element has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems after alloc_htab_elem() returns. If freeing the old_element after the bucket lock is unlocked, the stashed element may be reused by concurrent update procedure and the freeing of old_element will run concurrently with the reuse of the old_element. However, the invocation of check_and_free_fields() may acquire a spin-lock which violates the lockdep rule because its caller has already held a raw-spin-lock (bucket lock). The following warning will be reported when such race happens: BUG: scheduling while atomic: test_progs/676/0x00000003 3 locks held by test_progs/676: #0: ffffffff864b0240 (rcu_read_lock_trace){....}-{0:0}, at: bpf_prog_test_run_syscall+0x2c0/0x830 #1: ffff88810e961188 (&htab->lockdep_key){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x306/0x1500 #2: ffff8881f4eac1b8 (&base->softirq_expiry_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0 Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(O) Preemption disabled at: [] htab_map_update_elem+0x293/0x1500 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 676 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G ... 6.12.0+ #11 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x70 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 __schedule_bug+0x120/0x170 __schedule+0x300c/0x4800 schedule_rtlock+0x37/0x60 rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x6d9/0x54c0 rt_spin_lock+0x168/0x230 hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0 hrtimer_cancel+0x24/0x30 bpf_timer_delete_work+0x1d/0x40 bpf_timer_cancel_and_free+0x5e/0x80 bpf_obj_free_fields+0x262/0x4a0 check_and_free_fields+0x1d0/0x280 htab_map_update_elem+0x7fc/0x1500 bpf_prog_9f90bc20768e0cb9_overwrite_cb+0x3f/0x43 bpf_prog_ea

Affected

23 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
debianlinux< linux 6.12.13-1 (forky)linux 6.12.13-1 (forky)
linuxlinux
linuxlinux>= b00628b1c7d595ae5b544e059c27b1f5828314b4 < 33e47d9573075342a41783a55c8c67bc71246fc133e47d9573075342a41783a55c8c67bc71246fc1
linuxlinux>= b00628b1c7d595ae5b544e059c27b1f5828314b4 < fbeda3d939ca10063aafa7a77cc0f409d82cda88fbeda3d939ca10063aafa7a77cc0f409d82cda88
linuxlinux>= b00628b1c7d595ae5b544e059c27b1f5828314b4 < 58f038e6d209d2dd862fcf5de55407855856794d58f038e6d209d2dd862fcf5de55407855856794d
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.12.13-16.12.13-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.12.13-16.12.13-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.8.0-64.676.8.0-64.67
linuxlinux_kernel>= 5.15 < 6.12.136.12.13
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.13 < 6.13.26.13.2
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.104.2-4_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.112.1-2_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.117.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.119.3-1_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.119.3-3_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.121.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.126.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.130.1-3_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-1_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-2_on_azure_linux_3.0
msrccbl2_kernel_5.15.186.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0
msrccbl2_kernel_5.15.200.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0
msrccbl2_kernel_5.15.202.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.14.7MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vendor_ubuntu7.8HIGH
vendor_debian4.7MEDIUM
vendor_redhat4.7MEDIUM
vendor_msrc4.1MEDIUM
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