CVE-2025-22034
published 2025-04-16CVE-2025-22034: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Patch series "mm: fixes for…
PriorityP421medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.26%
17.6th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with
Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not
properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are
enabled on the system.
Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced,
and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how
device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks
migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have
device-exclusive PTEs.
The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making
them device-exclusive on a kernel with CONFIG_TEST_HMM.
Once they are device-exclusive, these folios cannot get swapped out
(proc$pid/smaps_rollup will always indicate 1 GiB RSS no matter how much
one forces memory reclaim), and when having a memory block onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE, trying to offline it will loop forever and complain about
failed migration of a page that should be movable.
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# ./hmm-swap &
... wait until everything is device-exclusive
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
[ 285.193431][T14882] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x7f20671f7 pfn:0x442b6a
[ 285.196618][T14882] memcg:ffff888179298000
[ 285.198085][T14882] anon flags: 0x5fff0000002091c(referenced|uptodate|
dirty|active|owner_2|swapbacked|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[ 285.201734][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.204464][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.207196][T14882] page dumped because: migration failure
[ 285.209072][T14882] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 285.210915][T14882] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype
Movable, gfp_mas
Affected
12 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.12.25-1 (forky) | linux 6.12.25-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67 < 2e877ff3492267def06dd50cb165dc9ab8838e7d | 2e877ff3492267def06dd50cb165dc9ab8838e7d |
| linux | linux | >= 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67 < 48d28417c66cce2f3b0ba773fcb6695a56eff220 | 48d28417c66cce2f3b0ba773fcb6695a56eff220 |
| linux | linux | >= 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67 < fd900832e8440046627b60697687ab5d04398008 | fd900832e8440046627b60697687ab5d04398008 |
| linux | linux | >= 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67 < 8977752c8056a6a094a279004a49722da15bace3 | 8977752c8056a6a094a279004a49722da15bace3 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.25-1 | 6.12.25-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.25-1 | 6.12.25-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.14.0-22.22 | 6.14.0-22.22 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.10 < 6.12.23 | 6.12.23 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.13.11 | 6.13.11 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.14 < 6.14.2 | 6.14.2 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv5.9MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu5.9MEDIUM
vendor_debian5.5LOW
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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VulDB
Linux Kernel up to 6.12.22/6.13.10/6.14.1 gup PageTail reference count (Nessus ID 240657 / WID-SEC-2025-0844)
vuldb·2026-07-31·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-22034 [MEDIUM] Linux Kernel up to 6.12.22/6.13.10/6.14.1 gup PageTail reference count (Nessus ID 240657 / WID-SEC-2025-0844)
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.22/6.13.10/6.14.1 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function PageTail of the component gup. Such manipulation leads to improper update of reference count.
This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-22034. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. There is no available exploit.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
OSV
linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-07-08·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-2312 [MEDIUM] linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities
linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- Qualcomm firmware driv
OSV
linux-aws, linux-oracle vulnerabilities
osv·2025-07-08
linux-aws, linux-oracle vulnerabilities
linux-aws, linux-oracle vulnerabilities
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- HSI subsystem;
- I2C subsystem;
OSV
linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-07-04·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-2312 [MEDIUM] linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 vulnerabilities
linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- Qualcomm
OSV
linux-oem-6.11 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-06-30·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-2312 [MEDIUM] linux-oem-6.11 vulnerabilities
linux-oem-6.11 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- Qualcomm firmware drivers;
- GPIO sub
OSV
linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
osv·2025-06-30·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-2312 [MEDIUM] linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and dr
OSV
linux-azure vulnerabilities
osv·2025-06-26
linux-azure vulnerabilities
linux-azure vulnerabilities
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- HSI subsystem;
- I2C subsystem;
- I3C subsys
OSV
linux, linux-gcp, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
osv·2025-06-24
linux, linux-gcp, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
linux, linux-gcp, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- HSI subsys
GHSA
GHSA-4297-r96p-57pp: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for devi
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-04-16
CVE-2025-22034 [MEDIUM] GHSA-4297-r96p-57pp: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for devi
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with
Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not
properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are
enabled on the system.
Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced,
and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how
device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks
migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have
device-exclusive PTEs.
The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and mak
OSV
CVE-2025-22034: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Patch series "mm: fixes for device
osv·2025-04-16·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-22034 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-22034: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Patch series "mm: fixes for device
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2. Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are enabled on the system. Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced, and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have device-exclusive PTEs. The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making t
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-07-08·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-22095 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
-
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-07-08
CVE-2025-23150 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GP
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-07-04·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-22080 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drive
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-30·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-22080 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- DMA engi
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-30·CVSS 5.9
CVE-2025-22070 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling
upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
(CVE-2025-2312)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Compressed RAM block device driver;
- Bus devices;
- AMD CDX bus driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- DM
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-26
CVE-2025-23131 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsyst
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-24
CVE-2025-23152 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- ACPI drivers;
- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
- Drivers core;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Bus devices;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- CPU frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GP
Red Hat
kernel: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
vendor_redhat·2025-04-16·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-22034 [MEDIUM] CWE-843 kernel: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
kernel: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with
Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not
properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are
enabled on the system.
Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced,
and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how
device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks
migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have
device-exclusive PTEs.
The program below
Debian
CVE-2025-22034: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: rej...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-22034 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-22034: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: rej...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2. Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are enabled on the system. Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced, and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have device-exclusive PTEs. The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making t
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
2025-04-16
Published