CVE-2025-23048
published 2025-07-10CVE-2025-23048: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session…
PriorityP355critical9.1CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAN
EPSS
0.97%
58.3th percentile
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption.
Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
Affected
7 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| apache | http_server | >= 2.4.35 < 2.4.64 | 2.4.64 |
| apache_software_foundation | apache_http_server | 2.4.35 – 2.4.63 | — |
| debian | apache2 | < apache2 2.4.65-1~deb12u1 (bookworm) | apache2 2.4.65-1~deb12u1 (bookworm) |
| msrc | azl3_httpd_2.4.62-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_httpd_2.4.64-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_httpd_2.4.62-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_httpd_2.4.64-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.19.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
osv9.1CRITICAL
vendor_debian9.1CRITICAL
vendor_msrc9.1CRITICAL
vendor_oracle9.1CRITICAL
vendor_redhat9.1CRITICAL
vendor_ubuntu7.5HIGH
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Oracle
Oracle Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix: SSL Module (Apache HTTP Server) — CVE-2025-23048
vendor_oracle·2026-01-15·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] Oracle Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix: SSL Module (Apache HTTP Server) — CVE-2025-23048
Oracle Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix: SSL Module (Apache HTTP Server) vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2025-23048
CVSS: 9.1
Protocol: TLS
Remote exploit: Yes
Affected versions: Network
Advisory: cpujan2026 (JAN 2026)
Ubuntu
Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-08-19·CVSS 7.5
CVE-2024-43204 [HIGH] Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
Title: Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in Apache HTTP Server.
USN-7639-1 fixed several vulnerabilities in Apache. This update
provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu
18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and addressed a regression
fix (LP: #2119395). CVE-2025-49630 and CVE-2025-53020 only
affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that the Apache HTTP Server incorrectly handled
certain Content-Type response headers. A remote attacker could
possibly use this issue to perform HTTP response splitting attacks.
(CVE-2024-42516)
xiaojunjie discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_proxy module
incorrectly handled certain requests. A remote attacker could
possibly use this issue to
Ubuntu
Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-07-16·CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-49812 [HIGH] Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
Title: Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in Apache HTTP Server.
It was discovered that the Apache HTTP Server incorrectly handled certain
Content-Type response headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this
issue to perform HTTP response splitting attacks. (CVE-2024-42516)
xiaojunjie discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_proxy module
incorrectly handled certain requests. A remote attacker could possibly use
this issue to send outbound proxy requests to an arbitrary URL.
(CVE-2024-43204)
John Runyon discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_ssl module
incorrectly escaped certain data. A remote attacker could possibly use this
issue to insert escape characters into log files. (CVE-2024-47252)
Sven Hebrok, Felix Cramer, Tim Storm, Ma
Red Hat
httpd: mod_ssl: access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption
vendor_redhat·2025-07-14·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CWE-284 httpd: mod_ssl: access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption
httpd: mod_ssl: access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption.
Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
An access control bypass vulnerability was found in Apache httpd. The Apache HTTP Server with some mod_ssl configurations can bypass the a
Microsoft
Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl access control bypass with session resumption
vendor_msrc·2025-07-08·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CWE-284 Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl access control bypass with session resumption
Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl access control bypass with session resumption
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
apache: apache
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Refe
Debian
CVE-2025-23048: apache2 - In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, a...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CVE-2025-23048: apache2 - In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, a...
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
Scope: local
bookworm: resolved (fixed in 2.4.65-1~deb12u1)
bullseye: resolved (fixed in 2.4.65-1~deb11u1)
forky: resolved (fixed in 2.4.64-1)
sid: resolved (fixed in 2.4.64-1)
trixie: resolved (fixed in 2.4.64-1)
OSV
apache2 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-08-19·CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-49630 [HIGH] apache2 vulnerabilities
apache2 vulnerabilities
USN-7639-1 fixed several vulnerabilities in Apache. This update
provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu
18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and addressed a regression
fix (LP: #2119395). CVE-2025-49630 and CVE-2025-53020 only
affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that the Apache HTTP Server incorrectly handled
certain Content-Type response headers. A remote attacker could
possibly use this issue to perform HTTP response splitting attacks.
(CVE-2024-42516)
xiaojunjie discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_proxy module
incorrectly handled certain requests. A remote attacker could
possibly use this issue to send outbound proxy requests to an
arbitrary URL. (CVE-2024-43204)
John Runyon disco
OSV
apache2 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-07-16·CVSS 7.5
CVE-2024-42516 [HIGH] apache2 vulnerabilities
apache2 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the Apache HTTP Server incorrectly handled certain
Content-Type response headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this
issue to perform HTTP response splitting attacks. (CVE-2024-42516)
xiaojunjie discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_proxy module
incorrectly handled certain requests. A remote attacker could possibly use
this issue to send outbound proxy requests to an arbitrary URL.
(CVE-2024-43204)
John Runyon discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_ssl module
incorrectly escaped certain data. A remote attacker could possibly use this
issue to insert escape characters into log files. (CVE-2024-47252)
Sven Hebrok, Felix Cramer, Tim Storm, Maximilian Radoy, and Juraj
Somorovsky discovered that the Apache HTTP Server mod_ssl mo
OSV
CVE-2025-23048: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
osv·2025-07-10·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CVE-2025-23048: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption.
Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
OSV
CVE-2025-23048: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
osv·2025-07-10·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CVE-2025-23048: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
GHSA
GHSA-gh64-76r6-qhpc: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-07-10
CVE-2025-23048 [CRITICAL] CWE-284 GHSA-gh64-76r6-qhpc: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption.
Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
No writeups or analysis indexed.
2025-07-10
Published