⚠ Actively exploited
Added to CISA KEV on 2025-09-04. Federal agencies required to patch by 2025-09-25. Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable..

CVE-2025-38352Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Linux

Severity
7.4HIGHNVD
OSV7.8OSV7.1OSV5.5
EPSS
0.1%
top 71.94%
CISA KEV
KEV
Added 2025-09-04
Due 2025-09-25
Exploit
No known exploits
Timeline
PublishedJul 22
KEV addedSep 4
KEV dueSep 25
Latest updateMar 5
CISA Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand(). If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or lock_task

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitability: 1.4 | Impact: 5.9

Affected Packages4 packages

NVDlinux/linux_kernel2.6.365.4.295+7
Debianlinux/linux_kernel< 5.10.244-1+3
Ubuntulinux/linux_kernel< 5.15.0-156.166+5
CVEListV5linux/linux0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f5578a4b8e3795b31dae58762bc091bb0f4f74a2200+8

Also affects: Debian Linux 11.0

Patches

🔴Vulnerability Details

44
OSV
linux vulnerabilities2026-01-29
OSV
linux-azure-nvidia vulnerabilities2026-01-09
OSV
linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities2025-12-17
OSV
linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities2025-12-16
OSV
linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities2025-12-16

📋Vendor Advisories

44
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities2026-01-29
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure, N-Series) vulnerabilities2026-01-09
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities2025-12-17
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities2025-12-16
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities2025-12-16

🕵️Threat Intelligence

5
Mandiant
Look What You Made Us Patch: 2025 Zero-Days in Review2026-03-05
Mandiant
Look What You Made Us Patch: 2025 Zero-Days in Review2026-03-05
Krebs
Microsoft Patch Tuesday, September 2025 Edition2025-09-09
Krebs
Microsoft Patch Tuesday, September 2025 Edition2025-09-09
Recorded Future
September 2025 CVE Landscape
CVE-2025-38352 — Linux vulnerability | cvebase