CVE-2025-38591
published 2025-08-19CVE-2025-38591: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields The following BPF program, simplified…
PriorityP420medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.19%
9.2th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a
kernel warning:
r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);
exit;
With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is
detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it
doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed
and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the
"is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off
is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,
the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:
verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)
This patch fixes that to return a proper "invalid bpf_context access
off=X size=Y" error on the load instruction.
The same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that
allow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg,
sk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for
consistency.
Note this syzkaller crash was reported in the "Closes" link below, which
used to be about a different bug, fixed in
commit fce7bd8e385a ("bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions
in insn_def_regno()"). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs,
the new crash and repro didn't get reported to the mailing list.
Affected
62 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.1.162-1 (bookworm) | linux 6.1.162-1 (bookworm) |
| debian | linux-6.1 | < linux 6.1.162-1 (bookworm) | linux 6.1.162-1 (bookworm) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < 7847c4140e06f6e87229faae22cc38525334c156 | 7847c4140e06f6e87229faae22cc38525334c156 |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < feae34c992eb7191862fb1594c704fbbf650fef8 | feae34c992eb7191862fb1594c704fbbf650fef8 |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < 33660d44e789edb4f303210c813fc56d56377a90 | 33660d44e789edb4f303210c813fc56d56377a90 |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < 058a0da4f6d916a79b693384111bb80a90d73763 | 058a0da4f6d916a79b693384111bb80a90d73763 |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < 202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c | 202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c |
| linux | linux | >= f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 < e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0 | e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 5.10.249-1 | 5.10.249-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.1.162-1 | 6.1.162-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.69-1 | 6.12.69-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.16.3-1 | 6.16.3-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 4.13 < 6.16.1 | 6.16.1 |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.104.2-4_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.112.1-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.117.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.119.3-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.119.3-3_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.121.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.126.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.130.1-3_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.186.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv5.5MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu7.8HIGH
vendor_debian5.5MEDIUM
vendor_msrc5.5MEDIUM
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL
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It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
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the Ubuntu Linux kernel did not properly perform permission checks in
certain situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain
elevated privileges. (CVE-2023-32629)
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- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
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- DMA engine subsystem;
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- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
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- PHY drivers;
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
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- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
- Xen hyper
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CVE-2026-23209 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
- Xen hypervisor drivers;
- B
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CVE-2026-23076 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
- Xen hypervisor drivers;
- BTR
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-17·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23076 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
- Xen hypervisor drivers;
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-16·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23076 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
- Xen hypervisor drivers;
- BTRFS file
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-09·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2023-54207 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Drivers core;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- Ethernet bonding driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- Ethernet team driver;
- NVME drivers;
- PHY drivers;
- SLIMbus drivers;
- W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
-
Red Hat
kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in BPF due to improper context access
vendor_redhat·2025-08-19·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38591 [MEDIUM] CWE-805 kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in BPF due to improper context access
kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in BPF due to improper context access
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a
kernel warning:
r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);
exit;
With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is
detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it
doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed
and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the
"is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off
is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,
the target_size
Microsoft
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
vendor_msrc·2025-08-12·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38591 [MEDIUM] bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Debian
CVE-2025-38591: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38591 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-38591: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a kernel warning: r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169); exit; With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the "is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However, the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning: verifier bug: error duri
OSV
CVE-2025-38591: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields The following BPF program, simpl
osv·2025-08-19·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38591 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-38591: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields The following BPF program, simpl
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a kernel warning: r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169); exit; With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the "is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However, the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning: verifier bug: error duri
GHSA
GHSA-cgjw-h652-c9q2: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, sim
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-08-19
CVE-2025-38591 [MEDIUM] GHSA-cgjw-h652-c9q2: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, sim
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a
kernel warning:
r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);
exit;
With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is
detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it
doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed
and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the
"is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off
is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,
the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:
verifier bug: error
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/058a0da4f6d916a79b693384111bb80a90d73763https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33660d44e789edb4f303210c813fc56d56377a90https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7847c4140e06f6e87229faae22cc38525334c156https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feae34c992eb7191862fb1594c704fbbf650fef8https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
2025-08-19
Published