CVE-2025-38678
published 2025-09-03CVE-2025-38678: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update with…
PriorityP420medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.23%
13.8th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Affected
27 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.1.159-1 (bookworm) | linux 6.1.159-1 (bookworm) |
| debian | linux-6.1 | < linux 6.1.159-1 (bookworm) | linux 6.1.159-1 (bookworm) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < 0521e694d5b80899fba8695881a6349f9bc538cb | 0521e694d5b80899fba8695881a6349f9bc538cb |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < 4681960bc0f4f8bcc782cbf2fd205f48ad314dfd | 4681960bc0f4f8bcc782cbf2fd205f48ad314dfd |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < 4ce2a0c3b8497a66cfc25fc7ca3d087258a785d2 | 4ce2a0c3b8497a66cfc25fc7ca3d087258a785d2 |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < 3f358a66a04513311668ea4b40f5064e253d8386 | 3f358a66a04513311668ea4b40f5064e253d8386 |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < cf23d531a9d496863aa4c5a0e2f71f0a23f3df3c | cf23d531a9d496863aa4c5a0e2f71f0a23f3df3c |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < d7615bde541f16517d6790412da6ec46fa8a4c1f | d7615bde541f16517d6790412da6ec46fa8a4c1f |
| linux | linux | >= 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 < cf5fb87fcdaaaafec55dcc0dc5a9e15ead343973 | cf5fb87fcdaaaafec55dcc0dc5a9e15ead343973 |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 5.10.247-1 | 5.10.247-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.1.159-1 | 6.1.159-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.63-1 | 6.12.63-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.16.3-1 | 6.16.3-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 5.15.0-163.173 | 5.15.0-163.173 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.8.0-88.89 | 6.8.0-88.89 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.8 < 6.6.117 | 6.6.117 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.16.2 | 6.16.2 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.7 < 6.12.59 | 6.12.59 |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.104.2-4_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.112.1-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.186.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vendor_ubuntu7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc6.0MEDIUM
vendor_debian5.5MEDIUM
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
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to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
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This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
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Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
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This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
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to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
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- RISC-V architecture;
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that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
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This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
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- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
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that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
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- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI message protocol;
- GPU drivers;
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It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EDAC drivers;
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Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock fram
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Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
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that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distri
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Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI message protocol;
- GPU drivers;
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
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- Media drivers;
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- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
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It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EDAC drivers;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
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Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
OSV
linux-oem-6.14 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-11-21·CVSS 3.2
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It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring drivers;
- I
OSV
linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.14, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
osv·2025-11-21·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.14, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.14, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EDAC
OSV
linux-realtime-6.14 vulnerabilities
osv·2025-11-21·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-realtime-6.14 vulnerabilities
linux-realtime-6.14 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EDAC drivers;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware mo
OSV
CVE-2025-38678: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update
osv·2025-09-03·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38678 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-38678: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated device. Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out with EEXIST in such case. WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook: [49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150 [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full) [...] [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
GHSA
GHSA-g7rm-8pw5-wvg2: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable updat
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-09-03
CVE-2025-38678 [MEDIUM] GHSA-g7rm-8pw5-wvg2: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable updat
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure, N-Series) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-01-09·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-38575 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Azure, N-Series) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure, N-Series) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
-
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-17·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-22060 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Cloc
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-16·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38616 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-16·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2024-53068 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 archit
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-15·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38616 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Cryptographic API;
- HSI subsystem;
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Bluetooth subsystem;
- Timer subsystem;
- Memory management;
- Applet
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-15·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38566 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the s
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-15·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2024-53068 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architec
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-15
CVE-2024-53068 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCM
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-11·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38227 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-05·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38227 [HIGH] Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackag
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-05
CVE-2025-39845 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI message proto
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-05·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2024-53068 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 archit
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-04
CVE-2024-53068 Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI m
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-04·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2024-53068 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 a
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-04·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38493 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsys
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-04
CVE-2025-39845 Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI messag
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-12-04
CVE-2024-53068 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
- Bus devices;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- ARM SCMI message proto
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-11-26·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38227 [HIGH] Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapacka
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-11-26·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38566 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine subsys
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-11-26·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-38227 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Media drivers;
- Network drivers;
- Netfilter;
- TLS protocol;
(CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38678)
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel meta
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-11-21·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38566 [LOW] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA e
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-11-21·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38493 [LOW] Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Network block device driver;
- Character device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Data acquisition framework and drivers;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- Device frequency scaling framework;
- DMA engine
Microsoft
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
vendor_msrc·2025-09-09·CVSS 6.0
CVE-2025-38678 [MEDIUM] netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Reference: https://lear
Red Hat
kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
vendor_redhat·2025-09-03·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38678 [MEDIUM] CWE-20 kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Stat
Debian
CVE-2025-38678: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-38678 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-38678: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated device. Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out with EEXIST in such case. WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook: [49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150 [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full) [...] [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Scope: local
bookworm: resolved (fixed in 6.1.159-1)
bullseye: resolved
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0521e694d5b80899fba8695881a6349f9bc538cbhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f358a66a04513311668ea4b40f5064e253d8386https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4681960bc0f4f8bcc782cbf2fd205f48ad314dfdhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ce2a0c3b8497a66cfc25fc7ca3d087258a785d2https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf23d531a9d496863aa4c5a0e2f71f0a23f3df3chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf5fb87fcdaaaafec55dcc0dc5a9e15ead343973https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7615bde541f16517d6790412da6ec46fa8a4c1f
2025-09-03
Published