cbcvebase.
CVE-2025-39723
published 2025-09-05

CVE-2025-39723: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write…

PriorityP338high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.21%
11.7th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write stream fail, the subrequest collector doesn't update the stream->transferred value and it retains its initial LONG_MAX value. Unfortunately, if all active streams fail, then we take the smallest value of { LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, ... } as the value to set in wreq->transferred - which is then returned from ->write_iter(). LONG_MAX was chosen as the initial value so that all the streams can be quickly assessed by taking the smallest value of all stream->transferred - but this only works if we've set any of them. Fix this by adding a flag to indicate whether the value in stream->transferred is valid and checking that when we integrate the values. stream->transferred can then be initialised to zero. This was found by running the generic/750 xfstest against cifs with cache=none. It splices data to the target file. Once (if) it has used up all the available scratch space, the writes start failing with ENOSPC. This causes ->write_iter() to fail. However, it was returning wreq->transferred, i.e. LONG_MAX, rather than an error (because it thought the amount transferred was non-zero) and iter_file_splice_write() would then try to clean up that amount of pipe bufferage - leading to an oops when it overran. The kernel log showed: CIFS: VFS: Send error in write = -28 followed by: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 with: RIP: 0010:iter_file_splice_write+0x3a4/0x520 do_splice+0x197/0x4e0 or: RIP: 0010:pipe_buf_release (include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:282) iter_file_splice_write (fs/splice.c:755) Also put a warning check into splice to announce if ->write_iter() returned that it had written more than it was asked to.

Affected

11 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
debianlinux< linux 6.16.5-1 (forky)linux 6.16.5-1 (forky)
linuxlinux
linuxlinux>= 288ace2f57c9d06dd2e42bd80d03747d879a4068 < f08c80af3c9a9849cd178b4843b7c01d103506a1f08c80af3c9a9849cd178b4843b7c01d103506a1
linuxlinux>= 288ace2f57c9d06dd2e42bd80d03747d879a4068 < 387164a2b97e1f5404c6d0049a7409bac7d2bc5b387164a2b97e1f5404c6d0049a7409bac7d2bc5b
linuxlinux>= 288ace2f57c9d06dd2e42bd80d03747d879a4068 < a3de58b12ce074ec05b8741fa28d62ccb1070468a3de58b12ce074ec05b8741fa28d62ccb1070468
linuxlinux_kernel
linuxlinux_kernel
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.12.48-16.12.48-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.16.5-16.16.5-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.10 < 6.12.446.12.44
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.13 < 6.16.46.16.4

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vendor_debian7.8LOW
vendor_redhat7.8HIGH
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