CVE-2025-39780OS Command Injection in Linux

Severity
5.5MEDIUMNVD
CISA8.8
EPSS
0.0%
top 97.72%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploit
No known exploits
Timeline
PublishedSep 11

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch When enabling a sched_ext scheduler, we may trigger invalid task state transitions, resulting in warnings like the following (which can be easily reproduced by running the hotplug selftest in a loop): sched_ext: Invalid task state transition 0 -> 3 for fish[770] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 787 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3862 scx_set_task_state+0x7c/0xc0 ... RIP: 0010:scx_set_

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HExploitability: 1.8 | Impact: 3.6

Affected Packages4 packages

NVDlinux/linux_kernel6.126.12.44+2
Debianlinux/linux_kernel< 6.12.48-1+1
CVEListV5linux/linuxa8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef786f6314604b34c3e7de5f733f4e08e35c448a50+3
debiandebian/linux< linux 6.16.5-1 (forky)

Patches

🔴Vulnerability Details

2
OSV
CVE-2025-39780: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch When enabling a sche2025-09-11
GHSA
GHSA-6rhw-qcc5-9qm4: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch When enabling a sc2025-09-11

📋Vendor Advisories

3
Red Hat
kernel: sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch2025-09-11
CISA
ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability2025-06-02
Debian
CVE-2025-39780: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/ext: ...2025

🕵️Threat Intelligence

1
Bleepingcomputer
Botnet hacks 9,000+ ASUS routers to add persistent SSH backdoor2025-05-28
CVE-2025-39780 — OS Command Injection in Linux | cvebase