CVE-2025-39797
published 2025-09-12CVE-2025-39797: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an…
PriorityP342high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.15%
4.3th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI
Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi().
This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter
Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can
return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading
to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated
only by their destination addresses.
This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets.
Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI,
packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops.
According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for inbound processing a unicast SA
is uniquely identified by the SPI and optionally protocol.
Reproducing the Issue Reliably:
To consistently reproduce the problem, restrict the available SPI range in
charon.conf : spi_min = 0x10000000 spi_max = 0x10000002
This limits the system to only 2 usable SPI values.
Next, create more than 2 Child SA. each using unique pair of src/dst address.
As soon as the 3rd Child SA is initiated, it will be assigned a duplicate
SPI, since the SPI pool is already exhausted.
With a narrow SPI range, the issue is consistently reproducible.
With a broader/default range, it becomes rare and unpredictable.
Current implementation:
xfrm_spi_hash() lookup function computes hash using daddr, proto, and family.
So if two SAs have the same SPI but different destination addresses, then
they will:
a. Hash into different buckets
b. Be stored in different linked lists (byspi + h)
c. Not be seen in the same hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() iteration.
As a result, the lookup will result in NULL and kernel allows that Duplicate SPI
Proposed Change:
xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto() does a truly global search - across all states,
regardless of hash bucket and matches SPI and pro
Affected
27 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.16.3-1 (forky) | linux 6.16.3-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 3d8090bb53424432fa788fe9a49e8ceca74f0544 | 3d8090bb53424432fa788fe9a49e8ceca74f0544 |
| linux | linux | >= 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 2fc5b54368a1bf1d2d74b4d3b8eea5309a653e38 | 2fc5b54368a1bf1d2d74b4d3b8eea5309a653e38 |
| linux | linux | >= 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < c67d4e7a8f90fb6361ca89d4d5c9a28f4e935e47 | c67d4e7a8f90fb6361ca89d4d5c9a28f4e935e47 |
| linux | linux | >= 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 29e9158f91f99057dbd35db5e8674d93b38549fe | 29e9158f91f99057dbd35db5e8674d93b38549fe |
| linux | linux | >= 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 94f39804d891cffe4ce17737d295f3b195bc7299 | 94f39804d891cffe4ce17737d295f3b195bc7299 |
| linux | linux_kernel | < 6.6.103 | 6.6.103 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.43-1 | 6.12.43-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.16.3-1 | 6.16.3-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.8.0-100.100 | 6.8.0-100.100 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.15.11 | 6.15.11 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.16 < 6.16.2 | 6.16.2 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.7 < 6.12.43 | 6.12.43 |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.96.2-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.186.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.200.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.202.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gkeop | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-nvidia | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-nvidia-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-oracle | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-oracle-6.8 | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vendor_debian7.8HIGH
vendor_redhat7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc6.1MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu3.2LOW
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OSV
linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities
osv·2026-03-25·CVSS 3.2
[LOW] linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities
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Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor
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causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel
memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container.
(LP: #2143853)
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
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It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architectur
OSV
linux-azure vulnerabilities
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linux-azure vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
-
OSV
linux-ibm, linux-ibm-6.8 vulnerabilities
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It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 arc
OSV
linux-xilinx vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-24·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-xilinx vulnerabilities
linux-xilinx vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
-
OSV
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osv·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-hwe-6.8, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities
linux-hwe-6.8, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsyste
OSV
linux-gcp, linux-gke vulnerabilities
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CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-gcp, linux-gke vulnerabilities
linux-gcp, linux-gke vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 archite
OSV
linux-nvidia-lowlatency vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-nvidia-lowlatency vulnerabilities
linux-nvidia-lowlatency vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 arch
OSV
linux-lowlatency vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-lowlatency vulnerabilities
linux-lowlatency vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architectur
OSV
linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-18·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities
linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
OSV
linux-aws-fips, linux-fips vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-aws-fips, linux-fips vulnerabilities
linux-aws-fips, linux-fips vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 a
OSV
linux-realtime, linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-realtime, linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities
linux-realtime, linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
OSV
linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gkeop, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
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linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gkeop, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise th
OSV
linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-12·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities
linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architecture;
OSV
linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-12·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities
linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architect
OSV
linux, linux-raspi vulnerabilities
osv·2026-02-11·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2024-36331 [LOW] linux, linux-raspi vulnerabilities
linux, linux-raspi vulnerabilities
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM32 architect
GHSA
GHSA-p94f-8hph-rvrp: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an X
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-09-12
CVE-2025-39797 [HIGH] GHSA-p94f-8hph-rvrp: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an X
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI
Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi().
This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter
Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can
return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading
to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated
only by their destination addresses.
This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets.
Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI,
packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops.
According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 ,
OSV
CVE-2025-39797: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFR
osv·2025-09-12·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-39797 [HIGH] CVE-2025-39797: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFR
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi(). This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated only by their destination addresses. This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets. Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI, packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops. According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-03-25·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-40068 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor
Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could
use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles
causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel
memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container.
(LP: #2143853)
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-03-04·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-37956 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-03-04·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38476 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the s
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-24·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38652 [LOW] Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the syste
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-24·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38014 [LOW] Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Low Latency NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel (Low Latency NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Low Latency NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromi
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-19·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38014 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This u
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-18·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38014 [LOW] Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the sys
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This u
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-17·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38014 [LOW] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the sy
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-12·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-12·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38014 [LOW] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the sy
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-11·CVSS 3.2
CVE-2025-38702 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could
allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest
memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)
Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,
and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker
to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of
privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose
sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This u
Red Hat
kernel: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
vendor_redhat·2025-09-12·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-39797 [HIGH] CWE-703 kernel: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
kernel: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI
Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi().
This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter
Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can
return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading
to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated
only by their destination addresses.
This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets.
Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI,
packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops.
Acco
Microsoft
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
vendor_msrc·2025-09-09·CVSS 6.1
CVE-2025-39797 [HIGH] xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/
Debian
CVE-2025-39797: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Dupli...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-39797 [HIGH] CVE-2025-39797: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Dupli...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi(). This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated only by their destination addresses. This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets. Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI, packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops. According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29e9158f91f99057dbd35db5e8674d93b38549fehttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fc5b54368a1bf1d2d74b4d3b8eea5309a653e38https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d8090bb53424432fa788fe9a49e8ceca74f0544https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94f39804d891cffe4ce17737d295f3b195bc7299https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c67d4e7a8f90fb6361ca89d4d5c9a28f4e935e47
2025-09-12
Published