cbcvebase.
CVE-2025-40201
published 2025-11-12

CVE-2025-40201: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths…

PriorityP338high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.14%
3.9th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths The usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()->do_prlimit() path is very broken. sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec and task_lock(tsk->group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct. Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes ->group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse) ->group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock(). Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not nice, but I don't see a better fix for -stable.

Affected

21 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
debianlinux< linux 6.1.158-1 (bookworm)linux 6.1.158-1 (bookworm)
debianlinux-6.1< linux 6.1.158-1 (bookworm)linux 6.1.158-1 (bookworm)
linuxlinux
linuxlinux>= 18c91bb2d87268d23868bf13508f5bc9cf04e89a < 1bc0d9315ef5296abb2c9fd840336255850ded181bc0d9315ef5296abb2c9fd840336255850ded18
linuxlinux>= 18c91bb2d87268d23868bf13508f5bc9cf04e89a < 132f827e7bac7373e1522e89709d70b43cae5342132f827e7bac7373e1522e89709d70b43cae5342
linuxlinux>= 18c91bb2d87268d23868bf13508f5bc9cf04e89a < 19b45c84bd9fd42fa97ff80c6350d604cb871c7519b45c84bd9fd42fa97ff80c6350d604cb871c75
linuxlinux>= 18c91bb2d87268d23868bf13508f5bc9cf04e89a < 6796412decd2d8de8ec708213bbc958fab72f1436796412decd2d8de8ec708213bbc958fab72f143
linuxlinux>= 18c91bb2d87268d23868bf13508f5bc9cf04e89a < a15f37a40145c986cdf289a4b88390f35efdecc4a15f37a40145c986cdf289a4b88390f35efdecc4
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.1.158-16.1.158-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.12.57-16.12.57-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.17.6-16.17.6-1
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.8.0-106.1066.8.0-106.106
linuxlinux_kernel>= 0 < 6.17.0-14.146.17.0-14.14
linuxlinux_kernel>= 5.18.0 < 6.1.1576.1.157
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.13.0 < 6.17.46.17.4
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.2.0 < 6.6.1136.6.113
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.7.0 < 6.12.546.12.54
msrcazl3_kernel_6.6.112.1-2_on_azure_linux_3.0
ubuntulinux-aws
ubuntulinux-oracle
ubuntulinux-xilinx

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv3.2LOW
vendor_ubuntu7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc7.1HIGH
vendor_redhat5.8MEDIUM
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