CVE-2025-4437
published 2025-08-20CVE-2025-4437: There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts…
PriorityP427medium5.7CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRLUIRSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.22%
12.9th percentile
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.
Affected
1 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com | cri-o_cri-o | 0 – 1.33.3 | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.7MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vendor_redhat5.7MEDIUM
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OSV
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read in github.com/cri-o/cri-o
osv·2025-08-29
CVE-2025-4437 CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read in github.com/cri-o/cri-o
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read in github.com/cri-o/cri-o
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read in github.com/cri-o/cri-o
GHSA
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
ghsa·2025-08-20
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CWE-770 CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.
OSV
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
osv·2025-08-20
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.
Red Hat
cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service
vendor_redhat·2025-06-26·CVSS 5.7
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CWE-770 cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service
cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.29: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2025-06-26·CVSS 5.7
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.29: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.29: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
More information about this security flaw is available in the following bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 42 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 42 on 2026-05-13.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '42'.
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.30: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2025-06-26·CVSS 5.7
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.30: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.30: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
More information about this security flaw is available in the following bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 42 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 42 on 2026-05-13.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '42'.
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2025-06-26·CVSS 5.7
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-4437 cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
More information about this security flaw is available in the following bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 42 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 42 on 2026-05-13.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '42'.
Pa
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.31: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2025-06-26·CVSS 5.7
CVE-2025-4437 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.31: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
CVE-2025-4437 cri-o1.31: Large /etc/passwd file may lead to Denial of Service [fedora-42]
More information about this security flaw is available in the following bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 42 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 42 on 2026-05-13.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '42'.
2025-08-20
Published