CVE-2025-46722
published 2025-05-29CVE-2025-46722: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file…
PriorityP342high7.3CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCLILAL
EPSS
0.27%
18.2th percentile
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Affected
13 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.47.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.51.1-5_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azure_linux_3.0_arm | — | — |
| msrc | azure_linux_3.0_x64 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.164.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_kernel_5.15.167.1-1_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl_mariner_2.0_arm | — | — |
| msrc | cbl_mariner_2.0_x64 | — | — |
| vllm-project | vllm | — | — |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0 < 99404f53c72965b41558aceb1bc2380875f5d848 | 99404f53c72965b41558aceb1bc2380875f5d848 |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0 < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0.7.0 < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0.7.0 < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.3HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vendor_msrc7.1HIGH
vendor_redhat4.2MEDIUM
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Red Hat
vllm: vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
vendor_redhat·2025-05-29·CVSS 4.2
CVE-2025-46722 [MEDIUM] CWE-1023 vllm: vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
vllm: vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0
Microsoft
drm/amdgpu: fix mc_data out-of-bounds read warning
vendor_msrc·2024-09-10·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2024-46722 [HIGH] CWE-125 drm/amdgpu: fix mc_data out-of-bounds read warning
drm/amdgpu: fix mc_data out-of-bounds read warning
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Reference: https://learn.micr
OSV
CVE-2025-46722: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs)
osv·2025-05-29
CVE-2025-46722 CVE-2025-46722: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs)
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
OSV
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
osv·2025-05-28
CVE-2025-46722 [MEDIUM] vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
## Summary
In the file `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`, the `MultiModalHasher` class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes `PIL.Image.Image` objects using only `obj.tobytes()`, which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks.
## Details
- **Affected file:** `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`
- **Affected method:** `MultiModalHasher.serialize_item`
https://github.com/vllm-projec
GHSA
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
ghsa·2025-05-28
CVE-2025-46722 [MEDIUM] CWE-1023 vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
## Summary
In the file `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`, the `MultiModalHasher` class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes `PIL.Image.Image` objects using only `obj.tobytes()`, which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks.
## Details
- **Affected file:** `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`
- **Affected method:** `MultiModalHasher.serialize_item`
https://github.com/vllm-projec
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
No writeups or analysis indexed.
2025-05-29
Published