CVE-2025-48944
published 2025-05-30CVE-2025-48944: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the…
PriorityP434medium6.5CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.45%
35.8th percentile
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
Affected
3 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | — | — |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0.8.0 < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
| vllm | vllm | >= 0.8.0 < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.16.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vendor_redhat6.5MEDIUM
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Red Hat
vllm: vLLM Tool Schema denial of service
vendor_redhat·2025-05-30·CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-48944 [MEDIUM] CWE-20 vllm: vLLM Tool Schema denial of service
vllm: vLLM Tool Schema denial of service
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
A denial of service flaw was found in vLLM. This flaw allows a remote attacker with access to /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint to submit malformed data in the "pattern" and "type" fields to crash the vLLM instance.
Statement: The s
OSV
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
osv·2025-05-28
CVE-2025-48944 [MEDIUM] vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
### Summary
The vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted.
### Details
The "type" field is expected to be one of: "string", "number", "object", "boolean", "array", or "null". Supplying any other value will cause the worker to crash with the following error:
RuntimeError: [11:03:34] /project/cpp/json_schema_converter.cc:637: Unsupported type "something_or_nothing"
The "pattern" field undergoes Jinja2 ren
GHSA
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
ghsa·2025-05-28
CVE-2025-48944 [MEDIUM] CWE-20 vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
### Summary
The vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted.
### Details
The "type" field is expected to be one of: "string", "number", "object", "boolean", "array", or "null". Supplying any other value will cause the worker to crash with the following error:
RuntimeError: [11:03:34] /project/cpp/json_schema_converter.cc:637: Unsupported type "something_or_nothing"
The "pattern" field undergoes Jinja2 ren
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
No writeups or analysis indexed.
2025-05-30
Published