CVE-2025-49005
published 2025-07-03CVE-2025-49005: Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0…
PriorityP413low3.7CVSS 3.1
AVNACHPRNUINSUCNILAN
EPSS
0.40%
32.1th percentile
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.
Affected
4 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| next | next | >= 15.3.0 < 15.3.3 | 15.3.3 |
| vercel | next.js | — | — |
| vercel | next.js | >= 15.3.0 < 15.3.3 | 15.3.3 |
| vercel | vercel | >= 41.4.1 < 42.2.0 | 42.2.0 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.13.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
ghsa3.7LOW
osv3.7LOW
vendor_redhat3.7LOW
Stop checking back — get the weekly exploitation signal.
Every Monday: what got weaponized or added to CISA KEV in the last seven days — each CVE cross-linked to its PoC, Nuclei template, and detection rule. Free, one email a week, unsubscribe in one click.
OSV
Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
osv·2025-07-03·CVSS 3.7
CVE-2025-49005 [LOW] Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
### Summary
A cache poisoning issue in **Next.js App Router >=15.3.0 and < 15.3.3** may have allowed RSC payloads to be cached and served in place of HTML, under specific conditions involving middleware and redirects. This issue has been fixed in **Next.js 15.3.3**.
Users on affected versions should **upgrade immediately** and **redeploy** to ensure proper caching behavior.
More details: [CVE-2025-49005](https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-49005)
GHSA
Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
ghsa·2025-07-03·CVSS 3.7
CVE-2025-49005 [LOW] CWE-444 Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
Next.js has a Cache poisoning vulnerability due to omission of the Vary header
### Summary
A cache poisoning issue in **Next.js App Router >=15.3.0 and < 15.3.3** may have allowed RSC payloads to be cached and served in place of HTML, under specific conditions involving middleware and redirects. This issue has been fixed in **Next.js 15.3.3**.
Users on affected versions should **upgrade immediately** and **redeploy** to ensure proper caching behavior.
More details: [CVE-2025-49005](https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-49005)
Red Hat
nextjs: Next.js cache poisoning
vendor_redhat·2025-07-03·CVSS 3.7
CVE-2025-49005 [LOW] CWE-444 nextjs: Next.js cache poisoning
nextjs: Next.js cache poisoning
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.
A cache poisoning flaw has been discovered in Next.js. This flaw can allow page requests for HTML content to retur
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ec202eccf05820b60c6126d6411fe16766ecc066https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/79346https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.3.3https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fc-ccr8-96c4https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-49005https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/79346
2025-07-03
Published