CVE-2025-49180
published 2025-06-17CVE-2025-49180: A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow…
PriorityP344high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.28%
20.0th percentile
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
Affected
11 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | xorg-server | < xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 (bookworm) | xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 (bookworm) |
| debian | xwayland | < xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 (bookworm) | xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 (bookworm) |
| msrc | azl3_wayland_1.22.0-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | azl3_xorg-x11-server-xwayland_24.1.6-2_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| msrc | cbl2_xorg-x11-server_1.20.10-16_on_cbl_mariner_2.0 | — | — |
| x.org | xorg-server | >= 0 < 2:1.20.11-1+deb11u16 | 2:1.20.11-1+deb11u16 |
| x.org | xorg-server | >= 0 < 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 | 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10 |
| x.org | xorg-server | >= 0 < 2:21.1.16-1.2 | 2:21.1.16-1.2 |
| x.org | xorg-server | >= 0 < 2:21.1.16-1.2 | 2:21.1.16-1.2 |
| x.org | xwayland | < 24.1.7 | 24.1.7 |
| x.org | xwayland | >= 0 < 2:24.1.8-1 | 2:24.1.8-1 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
osv7.8HIGH
vendor_debian7.8HIGH
vendor_redhat7.8HIGH
vendor_msrc6.1MEDIUM
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Ubuntu
X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-18
CVE-2025-49179 X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
Title: X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in X.Org X Server.
USN-7573-1 fixed several vulnerabilities in X.Org. This update provides
the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu
20.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
Nils Emmerich discovered that the X.Org X Server incorrectly handled
certain memory operations. An attacker could use these issues to cause the
X Server to crash, leading to a denial of service, obtain sensitive
information, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all
the necessary changes.
Ubuntu
X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2025-06-17
CVE-2025-49176 X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
Title: X.Org X Server vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in X.Org X Server.
Nils Emmerich discovered that the X.Org X Server incorrectly handled
certain memory operations. An attacker could use these issues to cause the
X Server to crash, leading to a denial of service, obtain sensitive
information, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all
the necessary changes.
Red Hat
xorg-x11-server-Xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: Integer Overflow in X Resize, Rotate and Reflect (RandR) Extension
vendor_redhat·2025-06-17·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-49180 [HIGH] CWE-190 xorg-x11-server-Xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: Integer Overflow in X Resize, Rotate and Reflect (RandR) Extension
xorg-x11-server-Xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: Integer Overflow in X Resize, Rotate and Reflect (RandR) Extension
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
Statement: This flaw is rated as an important severity because this flaw exists in the RandR extension of the X.Org X server within the RRChangeProviderProperty function, which fails to validate input lengths properly, leads to an integer overflow when calculating the tota
Microsoft
Xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: integer overflow in x resize, rotate and reflect (randr) extension
vendor_msrc·2025-06-10·CVSS 6.1
CVE-2025-49180 [HIGH] CWE-190 Xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: integer overflow in x resize, rotate and reflect (randr) extension
Xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: integer overflow in x resize, rotate and reflect (randr) extension
FAQ: Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?
One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.
Mariner: Mariner
redhat: redhat
Customer Action Required
Debian
CVE-2025-49180: xorg-server - A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty func...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-49180 [HIGH] CVE-2025-49180: xorg-server - A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty func...
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
Scope: local
bookworm: resolved (fixed in 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u10)
bullseye: resolved (fixed in 2:1.20.11-1+deb11u16)
forky: resolved (fixed in 2:21.1.16-1.2)
sid: resolved (fixed in 2:21.1.16-1.2)
trixie: resolved (fixed in 2:21.1.16-1.2)
GHSA
GHSA-gpcr-p5wh-5x85: A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-06-17
CVE-2025-49180 [MEDIUM] CWE-190 GHSA-gpcr-p5wh-5x85: A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
OSV
CVE-2025-49180: A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input
osv·2025-06-17·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-49180 [HIGH] CVE-2025-49180: A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input
A flaw was found in the RandR extension, where the RRChangeProviderProperty function does not properly validate input. This issue leads to an integer overflow when computing the total size to allocate.
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
No writeups or analysis indexed.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10258https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10342https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10343https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10344https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10346https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10347https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10348https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10349https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10350https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10351https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10352https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10355https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10356https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10360https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10370https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10374https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10375https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10376https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10377https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10378https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10381https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10410https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9303https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9304https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9305https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9306https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9392https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9964https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49180https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369981https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/3c3a4b767b16174d3213055947ea7f4f88e10ec6https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00028.html
2025-06-17
Published