CVE-2025-68351
published 2025-12-24CVE-2025-68351: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to…
PriorityP418medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.16%
5.5th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`.
Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of
`es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called
after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch
relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
Affected
48 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.18.3-1 (forky) | linux 6.18.3-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 13940cef95491472760ca261b6713692ece9b946 < d009ff8959d28d2a33aeb96a5f7e7161c421d78f | d009ff8959d28d2a33aeb96a5f7e7161c421d78f |
| linux | linux | >= 13940cef95491472760ca261b6713692ece9b946 < 9aee8de970f18c2aaaa348e3de86c38e2d956c1d | 9aee8de970f18c2aaaa348e3de86c38e2d956c1d |
| linux | linux | >= 6.12.23 < 6.12.68 | 6.12.68 |
| linux | linux | >= 6.13.11 < 6.14 | 6.14 |
| linux | linux | >= 92075758782c5edb4c67d0da9e47586a624c22f7 < fc9ce762525e73438d31b613f18bca92a4d3d578 | fc9ce762525e73438d31b613f18bca92a4d3d578 |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.69-1 | 6.12.69-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.18.3-1 | 6.18.3-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.12.23 < 6.12.68 | 6.12.68 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.12.59 < 6.13 | 6.13 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13.11 < 6.14 | 6.14 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.14.1 < 6.18.2 | 6.18.2 |
| ubuntu | linux | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-6.17 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-6.17 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-fips | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv5.5MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu7.8HIGH
vendor_debian5.5LOW
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-43314 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-06-16·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2026-23262 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle share
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-06-04·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-23069 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-4600
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-26·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-23168 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-25
CVE-2026-23168 Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IIO subsystem;
- On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- Multiple devices driver;
- UACCE accelerator f
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-25·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-23168 [HIGH] Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-22
CVE-2026-23168 Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IIO subsystem;
- On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- Multiple devices driver;
- UACCE accelerator framework
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-20·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-71268 [HIGH] Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-19·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-71268 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- Compute Acceleration Framework;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsyste
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-07·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-71149 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
-
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-05-07·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-68781 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
-
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-23·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-68801 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.
(CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
-
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-17·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-68736 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.
(CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI driv
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-17·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-68736 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.
(CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACP
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-04-16·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2025-68736 [MEDIUM] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo
Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the
signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged
attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU
microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.
(CVE-2024-36347)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
-
Red Hat
kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
vendor_redhat·2025-12-24·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`.
Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of
`es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called
after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch
relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7) - Not affected
Package: kernel-rt (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8) - Not affected
Packag
Debian
CVE-2025-68351: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix ...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-68351: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix ...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`. Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of `es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
Scope: local
bookworm: resolved
bullseye: resolved
forky: resolved (fixed in 6.18.3-1)
sid: resolved (fixed in 6.18.3-1)
trixie: resolved (fixed in 6.12.69-1)
OSV
CVE-2025-68351: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related
osv·2025-12-24·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-68351: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`. Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of `es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
GHSA
GHSA-4f82-h634-f877: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` relate
ghsa_unreviewed·2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] GHSA-4f82-h634-f877: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` relate
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`.
Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of
`es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called
after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch
relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-68351 kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
bugzilla·2025-12-24·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-68351 kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
CVE-2025-68351 kernel: exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`.
Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of
`es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called
after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch
relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks.
Discussion:
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025122454-CVE-2025-68351-bafe@gregkh/T
Wiz
CVE-2025-68351 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-68351 [MEDIUM] CVE-2025-68351 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2025-68351 :
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_find
exfat_find
exfat_get_dentry_set
exfat_get_dentry_set
es->bh
exfat_put_dentry_set
exfat_get_dentry_set
Source : NVD
## 5.5
Score
Published December 24, 2025
Severity MEDIUM
CNA Score N/A
Affected Technologies
Linux Kernel
Linux Debian
Has Public Exploit No
Has CISA KEV Exploit No
CISA KEV Release Date N/A
CISA KEV Due Date N/A
Exploitation Probability Percentile (EPSS) 0.8
Exploitation Probability (EPSS) N/A
Affected packages and libraries
dtb-socionext
python3-perf6.12
Sources
NVD
Debian 13, 14 Severity MEDIUM Has Fix Added at: Dec 26, 2025
Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04 Severity MEDIUM
2025-12-24
Published