CVE-2025-71231
published 2026-02-18CVE-2025-71231: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode The local variable…
PriorityP429high7.1CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHINAH
EPSS
0.12%
1.9th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop
immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.
If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the
out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid
array access in add_iaa_compression_mode().
Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
Affected
43 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.18.12-1 (forky) | linux 6.18.12-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= b190447e0fa3ef7355480d641d078962e03768b4 < c77b33b58512708bd5603f48465f018c8b748847 | c77b33b58512708bd5603f48465f018c8b748847 |
| linux | linux | >= b190447e0fa3ef7355480d641d078962e03768b4 < d75207465eed20bc9b0daa4a0927de9568996067 | d75207465eed20bc9b0daa4a0927de9568996067 |
| linux | linux | >= b190447e0fa3ef7355480d641d078962e03768b4 < de16f5bca05cace238d237791ed1b6e9d22dab60 | de16f5bca05cace238d237791ed1b6e9d22dab60 |
| linux | linux | >= b190447e0fa3ef7355480d641d078962e03768b4 < 48329301969f6d21b2ef35f678e40f72b59eac94 | 48329301969f6d21b2ef35f678e40f72b59eac94 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.73-1 | 6.12.73-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.18.12-1 | 6.18.12-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.18.11 | 6.18.11 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.19 < 6.19.1 | 6.19.1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.8 < 6.12.72 | 6.12.72 |
| msrc | azl3_kernel_6.6.121.1-1_on_azure_linux_3.0 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gcp | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gcp-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gcp-fips | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
osv7.1HIGH
vendor_ubuntu8.8HIGH
vendor_msrc8.4HIGH
vendor_debian7.1LOW
vendor_redhat7.1HIGH
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Ubuntu
Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-28·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local a
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A l
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-43129 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A l
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-10
CVE-2025-71235 Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monito
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-09
CVE-2026-45960 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardwar
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi Real-time) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-06
CVE-2026-43314 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi Real-time) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi Real-time) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02
CVE-2026-43314 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring dr
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02·CVSS 8.8
CVE-2026-43314 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)
It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP
subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This
flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate
privileges, or possibly escape a conta
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-43314 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02
CVE-2026-43314 Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardwar
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-01
CVE-2026-43226 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring dr
Red Hat
kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
vendor_redhat·2026-02-18·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CWE-787 kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop
immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.
If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the
out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid
array access in add_iaa_compression_mode().
Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A local, privileged user could exploit this by triggering a scenario where the `find_empty_iaa_compression_mode` function returns an out-of-bounds index. Thi
Microsoft
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
vendor_msrc·2026-02-10·CVSS 8.4
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Debian
CVE-2025-71231: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa...
vendor_debian·2025·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CVE-2025-71231: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned. If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid array access in add_iaa_compression_mode(). Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
Scope: local
bookworm: resolved
bullseye: resolved
forky: resolved (fixed in 6.18.12-1)
sid: resolved (fixed in 6.18.12-1)
trixie: resolved (fixed in 6.12.73-1)
GHSA
GHSA-mx4x-pxgm-r77w: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The loc
ghsa_unreviewed·2026-02-18
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CWE-125 GHSA-mx4x-pxgm-r77w: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The loc
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop
immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.
If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the
out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid
array access in add_iaa_compression_mode().
Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
OSV
CVE-2025-71231: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode The local
osv·2026-02-18·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CVE-2025-71231: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode The local
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned. If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid array access in add_iaa_compression_mode(). Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Wiz
CVE-2025-71231 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CVE-2025-71231 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2025-71231 :
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop
immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.
If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the
out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid
array access in add_iaa_compression_mode().
Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
Source : NVD
## 7.1
Score
Published February 18, 2026
Severity HIGH
CNA Score N/A
Affected Technologies
Linux Kernel
Linux Debian
Has Public Exploit No
Has CISA KEV Exploit No
CISA KEV Release D
Bugzilla
CVE-2025-71231 kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
bugzilla·2026-02-18·CVSS 7.1
CVE-2025-71231 [HIGH] CVE-2025-71231 kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
CVE-2025-71231 kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to out-of-bounds index in IAA crypto module
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
The local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop
immediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.
If no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the
out-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid
array access in add_iaa_compression_mode().
Fix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.
Discussion:
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026021805-CVE-2025-71231-5cc3@gregkh/T
2026-02-18
Published