cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-20079
published 2026-03-04

CVE-2026-20079: A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass…

PriorityP190critical10CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSCCHIHAH
EXPLOIT
EPSS
38.70%
98.4th percentile
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute script files on an affected device to obtain root access to the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to an improper system process that is created at boot time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a variety of scripts and commands that allow root access to the device.

Affected

62 ranges· showing 25
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center
ciscocisco_secure_firewall_management_center

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

urlGET /help/about.cgi HTTP/1.1
cookieCGISESSID=csm_processes
path/help/about.cgi
otherhtml:"BackdraftSyncIntegration"
  • Authentication bypass is triggered by sending a crafted HTTP GET request to /help/about.cgi with the cookie CGISESSID=csm_processes. A 200 response containing 'Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center', 'Model', 'OS', and 'Hostname' confirms successful bypass.
  • Without the magic cookie, the endpoint returns HTTP 302 with body containing 'Invalid session ID'. With the cookie CGISESSID=csm_processes, the endpoint returns HTTP 200 with device info, confirming unauthenticated access.
  • Shodan fingerprint for exposed Cisco FMC instances vulnerable to CVE-2026-20079 uses the HTML string 'BackdraftSyncIntegration'.
  • The vulnerability is rooted in an improper system process created at boot time; detection should focus on anomalous unauthenticated HTTP requests to CGI endpoints on Cisco FMC web interfaces.
  • ·No workarounds are available for this vulnerability; patching is the only remediation.
  • ·At time of advisory publication, Cisco PSIRT had no evidence of active exploitation or public PoC code.
  • ·The Nuclei template uses a two-step flow: first confirm the endpoint redirects unauthenticated requests (HTTP 302 + 'Invalid session ID'), then confirm bypass succeeds with the magic cookie (HTTP 200 + device info strings). Both conditions must be met for a verified positive.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.110.0CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_cisco10.0CRITICAL
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