CVE-2026-21441
published 2026-01-07CVE-2026-21441: urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in…
PriorityP349high7.5CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
2.67%
84.0th percentile
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client. Applications and libraries are affected when they stream content from untrusted sources by setting `preload_content=False` when they do not disable redirects. Users should upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3, in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when `preload_content=False`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting `redirect=False` for requests to untrusted source.
Affected
4 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | python-urllib3 | < python-urllib3 1.26.12-1+deb12u3 (bookworm) | python-urllib3 1.26.12-1+deb12u3 (bookworm) |
| python | urllib3 | >= 1.22 < 2.6.3 | 2.6.3 |
| urllib3 | urllib3 | — | — |
| urllib3 | urllib3 | >= 1.22 < 2.6.3 | 2.6.3 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvdv4.08.9HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
osv8.9HIGH
vendor_debian8.9HIGH
vendor_redhat8.9HIGH
Stop checking back — get the weekly exploitation signal.
Every Monday: what got weaponized or added to CISA KEV in the last seven days — each CVE cross-linked to its PoC, Nuclei template, and detection rule. Free, one email a week, unsubscribe in one click.
Ubuntu
pip vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-04
CVE-2025-66418 pip vulnerabilities
Title: pip vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in pip.
Several security issues were discovered in the libraries bundled in pip. An
attacker could possibly use these issues to perform a variety of attacks,
such as denial of service or arbitrary code execution.
Instructions: In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.
Ubuntu
urllib3 regression
vendor_ubuntu·2026-01-19
CVE-2026-21441 urllib3 regression
Title: urllib3 regression
Summary: USN-7955-1 introduced a regression in urllib3
USN-7955-1 fixed vulnerabilities in urllib3. The update introduced a
regression in response streaming on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
This update fixes the problem.
We apologize for the inconvenience.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that urllib3 incorrectly handled decompression during
HTTP redirects. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause urllib3
to use excessive resources, causing a denial of service.
Instructions: In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.
Ubuntu
urllib3 vulnerability
vendor_ubuntu·2026-01-12
CVE-2026-21441 urllib3 vulnerability
Title: urllib3 vulnerability
Summary: urllib3 could be made to use excessive resources if it received specially
crafted network traffic.
It was discovered that urllib3 incorrectly handled decompression during
HTTP redirects. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause urllib3
to use excessive resources, causing a denial of service.
Instructions: In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.
Red Hat
urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
vendor_redhat·2026-01-07·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CWE-409 urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This
Debian
CVE-2026-21441: python-urllib3 - urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designe...
vendor_debian·2026·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CVE-2026-21441: python-urllib3 - urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designe...
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the
VulDB
urllib3 up to 2.6.2 Streaming API preload_content Content-Encoding data amplification (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 / EUVD-2026-1188)
vuldb·2026-05-03·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] urllib3 up to 2.6.2 Streaming API preload_content Content-Encoding data amplification (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 / EUVD-2026-1188)
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in urllib3 up to 2.6.2. Affected is the function preload_content of the component Streaming API. Performing a manipulation of the argument Content-Encoding results in highly compressed data.
This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2026-21441. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
GHSA
Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
ghsa·2026-01-07
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CWE-409 Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
### Impact
urllib3's [streaming API](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/2.6.2/advanced-usage.html#streaming-and-i-o) is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.
urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.
However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred
OSV
Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
osv·2026-01-07
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
### Impact
urllib3's [streaming API](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/2.6.2/advanced-usage.html#streaming-and-i-o) is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.
urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.
However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred
OSV
CVE-2026-21441: urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python
osv·2026-01-07·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CVE-2026-21441: urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-21441 python-urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API) [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2026-01-20·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CVE-2026-21441 python-urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API) [fedora-42]
CVE-2026-21441 python-urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API) [fedora-42]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
Per https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21441, this is fixed in 2.6.3 and later. Fedora 43 has 2.3.0, so it is affected. The fix is compact, but it’s hard to be confident backporting it across several releases, especially considering possible interactions with fixes for CVE-2025-66471. An update may be possible, but includes new nontrivial dependencies. See https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-urllib
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-21441 urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
bugzilla·2026-01-07·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CVE-2026-21441 urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
CVE-2026-21441 urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unne
Wiz
CVE-2026-2492 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-2492 [HIGH] CVE-2026-2492 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2026-2492 :
TensorFlow vulnerability analysis and mitigation
TensorFlow HDF5 Library Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of TensorFlow. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of plugins. The application loads plugins from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of a target user. Was ZDI-CAN-25480.
Source : NVD
## 7
Score
Published February 20, 2026
Severity HIGH
CNA Score 7.0
Affected Technologies
TensorFlow
Has P
Wiz
CVE-2026-21441 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz·CVSS 8.9
CVE-2026-21441 [HIGH] CVE-2026-21441 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2026-21441 :
Python vulnerability analysis and mitigation
Content-Encoding
gzip
deflate
br
zstd
preload_content=False
preload_content=False
redirect=False
Source : NVD
## 8.9
Score
Published January 7, 2026
Severity HIGH
CNA Score 8.9
Affected Technologies
Python
TensorFlow
Has Public Exploit No
Has CISA KEV Exploit No
CISA KEV Release Date N/A
CISA KEV Due Date N/A
Exploitation Probability Percentile (EPSS) 7.6
Exploitation Probability (EPSS) N/A
Affected packages and libraries
rhel9/s2i-core
rhel8/go-toolset
Sources
NVD
AlmaLinux 8 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Jan 27, 2026
AlmaLinux 9 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Jan 27, 2026
Alpine 3.20, 3.21, 3.22 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Jan 25, 2026
Alpine 3.23 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Jan
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/8864ac407bba8607950025e0979c4c69bc7abc7bhttps://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00017.htmlhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0981https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0990https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1038https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1041https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1042https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1086https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1087https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1088https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1089https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1166https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1168https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1176https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1224https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1226https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1239https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1240https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1241https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1254https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1485https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14877https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1504https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1546https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1596https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1599https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1609https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1618https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1619https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1652https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1674https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1676https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1693https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1704https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1706https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1712https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1717https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1729https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1730https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1734https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1735https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1736https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17456https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17457https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17460https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17461https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17462https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17463https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1791https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1792https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1793https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1794https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1803https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1805https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1942https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1957https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2106https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2126https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2137https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2139https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2144https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2256https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2456https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2500https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25127https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2563https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2681https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2695https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2717https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2718https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2723https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2728https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2760https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2762https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2764https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2765https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28043https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28441https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2900https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2911https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2919https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2924https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2925https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2926https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3296https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33154https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3406https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3444https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3869https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3874https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3884https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3960
+ 14 more references
2026-01-07
Published