CVE-2026-21444Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in Project Libtpms

Severity
5.5MEDIUMNVD
EPSS
0.0%
top 99.78%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploit
No known exploits
Timeline
PublishedJan 2
Latest updateJan 13

Description

libtpms, a library that provides software emulation of a Trusted Platform Module, has a flaw in versions 0.10.0 and 0.10.1. The commonly used integration of libtpms with OpenSSL 3.x contained a vulnerability related to the returned IV (initialization vector) when certain symmetric ciphers were used. Instead of returning the last IV it returned the initial IV to the caller, thus weakening the subsequent encryption and decryption steps. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confide

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NExploitability: 1.8 | Impact: 3.6

Affected Packages3 packages

NVDlibtpms_project/libtpms0.10.00.10.2
Debianlibtpms_project/libtpms< 0.10.2-1
CVEListV5stefanberger/libtpms>= 0.10.0, < 0.10.2

Patches

🔴Vulnerability Details

2
OSV
CVE-2026-21444: libtpms, a library that provides software emulation of a Trusted Platform Module, has a flaw in versions 02026-01-02
CVEList
libtpms returns wrong initialization vector when certain symmetric ciphers are used2026-01-02

📋Vendor Advisories

3
Microsoft
libtpms returns wrong initialization vector when certain symmetric ciphers are used2026-01-13
Red Hat
limtpms: libtpms: Remote data confidentiality compromise via incorrect Initialization Vector (IV) handling2026-01-02
Debian
CVE-2026-21444: libtpms - libtpms, a library that provides software emulation of a Trusted Platform Module...2026

🕵️Threat Intelligence

1
Wiz
CVE-2026-21444 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
CVE-2026-21444 — Libtpms Project Libtpms vulnerability | cvebase