CVE-2026-23100
published 2026-02-04CVE-2026-23100: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing…
PriorityP420medium5.5CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCNINAH
EPSS
0.12%
2.1th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using
mmu_gather)", v3.
One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.
I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.
The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.
Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().
The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated
There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.
Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.
This patch (of 4):
We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count. Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.
We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.
Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive. In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.
Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().
Affected
82 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.18.8-1 (forky) | linux 6.18.8-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 02333ac1c35370517a19a4a131332a9690c6a5c7 < 5b2aec77f92265a9028c5f632bdd9af5b57ec3a3 | 5b2aec77f92265a9028c5f632bdd9af5b57ec3a3 |
| linux | linux | >= 2e31443a0d18ae43b9d29e02bf0563f07772193d < 3a18b452dd5f7f1652c2e92f8ae769aa17a66c9e | 3a18b452dd5f7f1652c2e92f8ae769aa17a66c9e |
| linux | linux | >= 5.10.239 < 5.10.253 | 5.10.253 |
| linux | linux | >= 5.15.186 < 5.15.203 | 5.15.203 |
| linux | linux | >= 56b274473d6e7e7375f2d0a2b4aca11d67c6b52f < 51dcf459845fd28f5a0d83d408a379b274ec5cc5 | 51dcf459845fd28f5a0d83d408a379b274ec5cc5 |
| linux | linux | >= 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 < 69c4e241ff13545d410a8b2a688c932182a858bf | 69c4e241ff13545d410a8b2a688c932182a858bf |
| linux | linux | >= 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 < ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216 | ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216 |
| linux | linux | >= 6.1.142 < 6.1.167 | 6.1.167 |
| linux | linux | >= 6.12.9 < 6.12.74 | 6.12.74 |
| linux | linux | >= 6.6.72 < 6.6.127 | 6.6.127 |
| linux | linux | >= 8410996eb6fea116fe1483ed977aacf580eee7b4 < bf3c2affe245cf831866ddc8f736ae6a22cdc11c | bf3c2affe245cf831866ddc8f736ae6a22cdc11c |
| linux | linux | >= 94b4b41d0cdf5cfd4d4325bc0e6e9e0d0e996133 < 8ae48255bcb17b32436be97553dca848730d365f | 8ae48255bcb17b32436be97553dca848730d365f |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.12.74-2 | 6.12.74-2 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.18.8-1 | 6.18.8-1 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.15.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv5.5MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu8.8HIGH
vendor_debian5.5MEDIUM
vendor_msrc5.5MEDIUM
vendor_redhat5.5MEDIUM
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- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- I2C subsystem;
- IIO ADC drivers;
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It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
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situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
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Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Foo-over-UDP (FOU);
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- I2C subsystem;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IIO subsystem;
- On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
- IOMMU subsystem;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- Multiple devices driver;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation
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Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation
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Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- Foo-over-UDP (FOU);
- ARM64 architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Drivers core;
- Null block device driver;
- Bluetooth drivers;
- Counter interface drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- DPLL subsystem;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- I2C subsystem;
- IIO ADC drivers;
- IIO subsystem;
- On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
- IOMMU subsystem;
- IRQ chip drivers;
- Modular ISDN driver;
- LED subsystem;
- Multiple devices driver;
- UACCE accelerator framework;
- MMC subsystem;
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An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
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- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
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- GPU drivers;
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This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
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- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
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Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02
CVE-2026-43314 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring dr
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02·CVSS 8.8
CVE-2026-43314 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)
It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP
subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This
flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate
privileges, or possibly escape a conta
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-43314 [HIGH] Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the
RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local
attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a
container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-02
CVE-2026-43314 Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardwar
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-01
CVE-2026-43226 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring dr
Microsoft
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
vendor_msrc·2026-02-10·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23100 [MEDIUM] mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade
Red Hat
kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
vendor_redhat·2026-02-04·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23100 [MEDIUM] CWE-821 kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using
mmu_gather)", v3.
One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.
I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.
The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.
Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regr
Debian
CVE-2026-23100: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb:...
vendor_debian·2026·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23100 [MEDIUM] CVE-2026-23100: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb:...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using mmu_gather)", v3. One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related comment fixes. I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix, deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. While doing that I identified the other things. The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly" easily. At least patch #1 and #4. Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with. Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive IPI broadcasts during
OSV
CVE-2026-23100: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table
osv·2026-02-04·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23100 [MEDIUM] CVE-2026-23100: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using mmu_gather)", v3. One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related comment fixes. I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix, deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. While doing that I identified the other things. The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly" easily. At least patch #1 and #4. Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with. Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive IPI broadcasts during
GHSA
GHSA-4rhr-9xj2-x9gx: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD tab
ghsa_unreviewed·2026-02-04
CVE-2026-23100 [MEDIUM] GHSA-4rhr-9xj2-x9gx: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD tab
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using
mmu_gather)", v3.
One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.
I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.
The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.
Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts d
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a18b452dd5f7f1652c2e92f8ae769aa17a66c9ehttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51dcf459845fd28f5a0d83d408a379b274ec5cc5https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2aec77f92265a9028c5f632bdd9af5b57ec3a3https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69c4e241ff13545d410a8b2a688c932182a858bfhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ae48255bcb17b32436be97553dca848730d365fhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf3c2affe245cf831866ddc8f736ae6a22cdc11chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.htmlhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
2026-02-04
Published