CVE-2026-23319
published 2026-03-25CVE-2026-23319: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim The root cause of this bug is that…
PriorityP339high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.13%
2.6th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.
Testing:
I verified the fix by adding a delay in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' to make the bug easier to trigger:
static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
{
/* ... */
if (!shim_link->trampoline)
return;
+ msleep(100);
WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link,
shim_link->trampoline, NULL));
bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
}
Before the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)
with a call trace similar to KaiyanM's report.
After the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of
iterations.
Affected
51 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | linux | < linux 6.19.8-1 (forky) | linux 6.19.8-1 (forky) |
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < 529e685e522b9d7fb379dbe6929dcdf520e34c8c | 529e685e522b9d7fb379dbe6929dcdf520e34c8c |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < 9b02c5c4147f8af8ed783c8deb5df927a55c3951 | 9b02c5c4147f8af8ed783c8deb5df927a55c3951 |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < cfcfa0ca0212162aa472551266038e8fd6768cff | cfcfa0ca0212162aa472551266038e8fd6768cff |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < 3eeddb80191f7626ec1ef742bfff51ec3b0fa5c2 | 3eeddb80191f7626ec1ef742bfff51ec3b0fa5c2 |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < 4e8a0005d633a4adc98e3b65d5080f93b90d356b | 4e8a0005d633a4adc98e3b65d5080f93b90d356b |
| linux | linux | >= 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e < 56145d237385ca0e7ca9ff7b226aaf2eb8ef368b | 56145d237385ca0e7ca9ff7b226aaf2eb8ef368b |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 0 < 6.19.8-1 | 6.19.8-1 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.0.0 < 6.1.167 | 6.1.167 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.0.1 < 6.1.167 | 6.1.167 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.18.17 | 6.18.17 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13.0 < 6.18.17 | 6.18.17 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.19 < 6.19.7 | 6.19.7 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.19.0 < 6.19.7 | 6.19.7 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.2 < 6.6.130 | 6.6.130 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.2.0 < 6.6.130 | 6.6.130 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_redhat6.4MEDIUM
vendor_msrc5.5MEDIUM
vendor_ubuntu2.0LOW
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Ubuntu
Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-28·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local a
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A l
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-43129 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A l
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local a
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-23·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A loca
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-23·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-43129 [LOW] Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A loca
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-23·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacke
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-21·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A lo
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-20·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacke
Red Hat
kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
vendor_redhat·2026-03-25·CVSS 6.4
CVE-2026-23319 [MEDIUM] CWE-825 kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is not already ze
Microsoft
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
vendor_msrc·2026-03-10·CVSS 5.5
CVE-2026-23319 [MEDIUM] bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
Mariner: Mariner
Linux: Linux
Customer Action Required: Yes
Remediation: CBL-Mariner Releases
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade
Debian
CVE-2026-23319: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a ...
vendor_debian·2026
CVE-2026-23319 CVE-2026-23319: linux - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a ...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in 'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in 'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'. Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch. To fix this: Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'. Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero. Testing: I verified the fix by adding a delay in 'bpf_shim_tr
VulDB
Linux Kernel up to 7.0-rc2 bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim use after free (Nessus ID 311783 / WID-SEC-2026-0861)
vuldb·2026-05-04·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-23319 [HIGH] Linux Kernel up to 7.0-rc2 bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim use after free (Nessus ID 311783 / WID-SEC-2026-0861)
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.0-rc2 and classified as critical. This affects the function bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free.
The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-23319. The attack needs to be done within the local network. There is no exploit available.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
OSV
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
osv·2026-03-25
CVE-2026-23319 bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.
OSV
CVE-2026-23319: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim The root cause of this bug
osv·2026-03-25
CVE-2026-23319 CVE-2026-23319: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim The root cause of this bug
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in 'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in 'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'. Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch. To fix this: Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'. Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero. Testing: I verified the fix by adding a delay in 'bpf_shim_tr
GHSA
GHSA-65x4-mv56-gf8m: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this b
ghsa_unreviewed·2026-03-25
CVE-2026-23319 GHSA-65x4-mv56-gf8m: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this b
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.
Testing:
I verified the fix by adding a delay in
'bpf_sh
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Wiz
CVE-2026-23319 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz
CVE-2026-23319 CVE-2026-23319 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2026-23319 :
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is no
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-23319 kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
bugzilla·2026-03-25·CVSS 7.8
CVE-2026-23319 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23319 kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
CVE-2026-23319 kernel: bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if i
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3eeddb80191f7626ec1ef742bfff51ec3b0fa5c2https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e8a0005d633a4adc98e3b65d5080f93b90d356bhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/529e685e522b9d7fb379dbe6929dcdf520e34c8chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56145d237385ca0e7ca9ff7b226aaf2eb8ef368bhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b02c5c4147f8af8ed783c8deb5df927a55c3951https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfcfa0ca0212162aa472551266038e8fd6768cffhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.htmlhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
2026-03-25
Published