CVE-2026-23530
published 2026-01-19CVE-2026-23530: FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate…
PriorityP260critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.53%
44.7th percentile
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Affected
5 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | freerdp2 | < freerdp3 3.21.0+dfsg-1 (forky) | freerdp3 3.21.0+dfsg-1 (forky) |
| debian | freerdp3 | < freerdp3 3.21.0+dfsg-1 (forky) | freerdp3 3.21.0+dfsg-1 (forky) |
| freerdp | freerdp | < 3.21.0 | 3.21.0 |
| freerdp | freerdp | — | — |
| freerdp | freerdp | >= 3.21.0 < 3.28.0 | 3.28.0 |
Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote
- →Vulnerable function is `freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` — monitor for crashes or anomalous heap behavior in FreeRDP client processes invoking this function during RDP bitmap decompression ↗
- →The incomplete fix (CVE-2026-57158) resides specifically in `planar_decompress_plane_rle_only` in `libfreerdp/codec/planar.c` — instrument or audit this code path for out-of-bounds reads triggered by truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payloads ↗
- →Trigger vector is a malicious RDP server sending specially crafted bitmap data to a connecting client — alert on FreeRDP client connections to untrusted/unknown RDP servers, especially where heap crashes follow bitmap decompression ↗
- →Affected RDP protocol command is RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 — network-level detection should look for malformed or truncated payloads carrying this GFX command ID over the RDP GFX pipeline ↗
- ·Exploitation requires the FreeRDP client to actively connect to a malicious server — clients connecting only to trusted servers are not at risk ↗
- ·FreeRDP versions 3.21.0–3.27.x contain only a partial fix; the GFX pipeline path (`planar_decompress_plane_rle_only`) remains vulnerable to a related one-byte OOB read (CVE-2026-57158) until version 3.28.0 ↗
- ·Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 package `freerdp` is marked 'Will not fix' — deployments on RHEL 6 will remain permanently vulnerable ↗
- ·Debian bookworm and bullseye packages remain open/unpatched as of the tracker snapshot ↗
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv4.07.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
osv7.7HIGH
vendor_debian7.7HIGH
vendor_redhat7.7HIGH
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Ubuntu
FreeRDP vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-03-18
CVE-2026-25954 FreeRDP vulnerabilities
Title: FreeRDP vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in FreeRDP.
It was discovered that FreeRDP incorrectly handled certain RDP packets. A
remote attacker could use this issue to cause FreeRDP to crash, resulting
in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Instructions: In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.
Ubuntu
FreeRDP vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-02-03
CVE-2026-23533 FreeRDP vulnerabilities
Title: FreeRDP vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in FreeRDP.
Kim Dong Han discovered that FreeRDP did not correctly validate the size of
certain variables, which could cause a buffer overflow. An attacker could
possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary
code.
Instructions: After a standard system update you need to restart your session to make all
the necessary changes.
Red Hat
freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
vendor_redhat·2026-01-19·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CWE-122 freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
A flaw was found in FreeRDP, a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. This vulnerability occurs because the `freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` function does not properly validate bitmap
Debian
CVE-2026-23530: freerdp2 - FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to versio...
vendor_debian·2026·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23530: freerdp2 - FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to versio...
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Scope: local
bookworm: open
bullseye: open
VulDB
FreeRDP up to 3.20.x freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar nSrcWidth/nSrcHeight heap-based overflow (GHSA-r4hv-852m-fq7p / EUVD-2026-3311)
vuldb·2026-06-11·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-23530 [CRITICAL] FreeRDP up to 3.20.x freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar nSrcWidth/nSrcHeight heap-based overflow (GHSA-r4hv-852m-fq7p / EUVD-2026-3311)
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in FreeRDP up to 3.20.x. Affected by this issue is the function freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar. Performing a manipulation of the argument nSrcWidth/nSrcHeight results in heap-based buffer overflow.
This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-23530. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
OSV
CVE-2026-23530: FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
osv·2026-01-19·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23530: FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
bugzilla·2026-07-10·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-57158 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [epel-all]
bugzilla·2026-07-10·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-57158 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [epel-all]
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [epel-all]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-57158 FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload
bugzilla·2026-07-10·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-57158 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-57158 FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload
CVE-2026-57158 FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
bugzilla·2026-07-10·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-57158 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-57158 freerdp: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
CVE-2026-57158 freerdp: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload [fedora-all]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-42]
bugzilla·2026-01-19·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-42]
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-42]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 42 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 42 on 2026-05-13.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '42'.
Package Maintainer: If you wish for this bug to remain open because y
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [epel-10]
bugzilla·2026-01-19·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-23530 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [epel-10]
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [epel-10]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
FEDORA-EPEL-2026-1c4570b861 (freerdp2-2.11.7-7.el10_4) has been submitted as an update to Fedora EPEL 10.4.
https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2026-1c4570b861
---
FEDORA-EPEL-2026-aa30a19f4c has been pushed to the Fedora EPEL 10.3 testing repository.
You can provide feedback for this update here: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2026-aa30a19f4c
See also https://fedorapro
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
bugzilla·2026-01-19·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23530 freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0,`freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar` does not validate `nSrcWidth`/`nSrcHeight` against `planar->maxWidth`/`maxHeight` before RLE decode. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Discussion:
This issue has been addressed in the following products:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Via RHSA-2026:2048 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2048
---
This issue h
Bugzilla
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-43]
bugzilla·2026-01-19·CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-23530 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-43]
CVE-2026-23530 freerdp2: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential code execution from a malicious server. [fedora-43]
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
Discussion:
FEDORA-2026-1c0deda1e7 (freerdp2-2.11.7-16.fc46) has been submitted as an update to Fedora 46.
https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2026-1c0deda1e7
---
FEDORA-2026-1c0deda1e7 (freerdp2-2.11.7-16.fc46) has been pushed to the Fedora 46 stable repository.
If problem still persists, please make note of it in this bug report.
---
FEDORA-2026-20b7d49f70 (freerdp2-2.11.7-16.fc45) has been submitted as
Wiz
CVE-2026-23530 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
blogs_wiz·CVSS 7.7
CVE-2026-23530 [HIGH] CVE-2026-23530 Impact, Exploitability, and Mitigation Steps | Wiz
## CVE-2026-23530 :
NixOS vulnerability analysis and mitigation
freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar
nSrcWidth
nSrcHeight
planar->maxWidth
maxHeight
Source : NVD
## 7.7
Score
Published January 19, 2026
Severity HIGH
CNA Score 7.7
Affected Technologies
NixOS
Rocky Linux
Has Public Exploit Yes
Has CISA KEV Exploit No
CISA KEV Release Date N/A
CISA KEV Due Date N/A
Exploitation Probability Percentile (EPSS) 36.1
Exploitation Probability (EPSS) 0.2
Affected packages and libraries
libfreerdp3-3
uwac0-devel
Sources
NVD
AlmaLinux 8 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Feb 08, 2026
AlmaLinux 9 Severity HIGH Has Fix Added at: Feb 11, 2026
Alpine 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, 3.23 Severity CRITICAL Has Fix Added at: Jan 29, 2026
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L1689-L1696https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L1713-L1716https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/planar.c#L951-L953https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.21.0https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-r4hv-852m-fq7phttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2048https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2081https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2222https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2714https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2736https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2770https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2824https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2952https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3036https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3037https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3038https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3039https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3041https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23530https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430877https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23530.json
2026-01-19
Published