cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-25192
published 2026-03-20

CVE-2026-25192: WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the…

PriorityP270critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.48%
38.0th percentile
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Affected

1 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
ctekchargeportal

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • Monitor for unauthenticated WebSocket connections to OCPP endpoints using charging station identifiers — no credentials are required to connect and issue OCPP commands
  • Alert on multiple WebSocket sessions connecting with the same charging station session identifier, which may indicate session hijacking or shadowing attempts
  • Detect high-rate authentication requests to the OCPP WebSocket API endpoint, which may indicate brute-force or denial-of-service activity
  • Charging station authentication identifiers may be harvested from public web-based mapping platforms and used to impersonate legitimate chargers — correlate externally visible identifiers against WebSocket connection attempts
  • ·All versions of CTEK Chargeportal are affected; there is no patched version — vendor is sunsetting the product in April 2026
  • ·No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at time of advisory publication

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv4.09.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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