cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-25732
published 2026-02-06

CVE-2026-25732: NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Prior to 3.7.0, NiceGUI's FileUpload.name property exposes client-supplied filename metadata without sanitization…

PriorityP262high7.5CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCNIHAN
EXPLOIT
EPSS
3.21%
86.6th percentile
NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Prior to 3.7.0, NiceGUI's FileUpload.name property exposes client-supplied filename metadata without sanitization, enabling path traversal when developers use the pattern UPLOAD_DIR / file.name. Malicious filenames containing ../ sequences allow attackers to write files outside intended directories, with potential for remote code execution through application file overwrites in vulnerable deployment patterns. This design creates a prevalent security footgun affecting applications following common community patterns. Note: Exploitation requires application code incorporating file.name into filesystem paths without sanitization. Applications using fixed paths, generated filenames, or explicit sanitization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.

Affected

2 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
zauberzeugnicegui< 3.7.03.7.0
zauberzeugnicegui>= 0 < 3.7.03.7.0

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

versionNiceGUI < 3.7.0
  • Detect path traversal sequences (e.g., '../' or '..\') in HTTP multipart file upload filename fields targeting NiceGUI endpoints. A malicious client-supplied filename containing '../' sequences in the Content-Disposition header is the primary attack vector.
  • Monitor for unexpected file writes outside the designated upload directory, particularly overwrites of application entry-point files such as app.py or main.py, which could indicate exploitation leading to RCE via application reload.
  • Alert on file upload requests where the filename parameter contains sequences such as '../../' indicating deeper traversal attempts beyond the immediate parent directory.
  • Flag NiceGUI deployments running versions prior to 3.7.0 that use the pattern UPLOAD_DIR / file.name without sanitization, as these are directly exploitable by this vulnerability.
  • ·Only NiceGUI applications that directly incorporate the unsanitized FileUpload.name property into filesystem path construction (e.g., UPLOAD_DIR / file.name) are exploitable. Applications using fixed paths, auto-generated filenames, or explicit sanitization of the filename are NOT affected, even on vulnerable versions.
  • ·The vulnerability is a design-level 'security footgun' — the framework itself does not sanitize client-supplied filename metadata, placing the burden on developers. Community-promoted patterns (UPLOAD_DIR / file.name) are the prevalent vulnerable pattern to audit for.
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