cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-27767
published 2026-02-27

CVE-2026-27767: WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the…

PriorityP270critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.51%
39.4th percentile
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Affected

1 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
switch_evswtchenergy.com

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

  • Monitor for unauthenticated WebSocket connections to OCPP endpoints using charging station identifiers — no credentials or tokens required by the vulnerable backend
  • Alert on multiple simultaneous WebSocket sessions sharing the same charging station session identifier, which indicates session hijacking or shadowing activity
  • Detect high-rate WebSocket authentication requests to the OCPP endpoint from a single source, indicative of brute-force or DoS attempts (CVE-2026-25113)
  • ·All versions of SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com are affected; no patched version exists as the vendor did not respond to CISA coordination — treat all deployments as vulnerable
  • ·Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly discoverable via web-based mapping platforms, meaning attackers can enumerate valid station IDs without any prior access

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv4.09.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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