CVE-2026-28500
published 2026-03-18CVE-2026-28500: Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control…
PriorityP359critical9.1CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAN
EPSS
0.32%
24.2th percentile
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Affected
4 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | onnx | — | — |
| linuxfoundation | onnx | <= 1.20.1 | — |
| onnx | onnx | <= 1.20.1 | — |
| onnx | onnx | >= 0 < 1.21.0 | 1.21.0 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.19.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
ghsa9.1CRITICAL
osv9.1CRITICAL
vendor_debian8.6HIGH
vendor_redhat8.6HIGH
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OSV
CVE-2026-28500: Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability
osv·2026-03-18·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2026-28500 [CRITICAL] CVE-2026-28500: Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known
OSV
ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
osv·2026-03-16·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2026-28500 [CRITICAL] ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
## What's the issue
Passing `silent=True` to `onnx.hub.load()` kills all trust warnings and user prompts. This means a model can be downloaded from any unverified GitHub repo with zero user awareness.
```python
if not _verify_repo_ref(repo) and not silent:
# completely skipped when silent=True
print("The model repo... is not trusted")
if input().lower() != "y":
return None
```
On top of that, the SHA256 integrity check is useless here — it validates against a manifest that lives in the same repo the attacker controls, so the hash will always match.
## Impact
Any pipeline using `hub.load()` with `silent=True` and an external repo string is silently loading whatever the rep
GHSA
ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
ghsa·2026-03-16·CVSS 9.1
CVE-2026-28500 [CRITICAL] CWE-345 ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
## What's the issue
Passing `silent=True` to `onnx.hub.load()` kills all trust warnings and user prompts. This means a model can be downloaded from any unverified GitHub repo with zero user awareness.
```python
if not _verify_repo_ref(repo) and not silent:
# completely skipped when silent=True
print("The model repo... is not trusted")
if input().lower() != "y":
return None
```
On top of that, the SHA256 integrity check is useless here — it validates against a manifest that lives in the same repo the attacker controls, so the hash will always match.
## Impact
Any pipeline using `hub.load()` with `silent=True` and an external repo string is silently loading whatever the rep
Red Hat
onnx: ONNX: Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed
vendor_redhat·2026-03-18·CVSS 8.6
CVE-2026-28500 [HIGH] CWE-829 onnx: ONNX: Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed
onnx: ONNX: Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the mome
Debian
CVE-2026-28500: onnx - Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning int...
vendor_debian·2026·CVSS 8.6
CVE-2026-28500 [HIGH] CVE-2026-28500: onnx - Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning int...
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026/CVE-2026-28500.mdhttps://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369mhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28500https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448518https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026/CVE-2026-28500.mdhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28500.json
2026-03-18
Published