cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-28517
published 2026-02-27

CVE-2026-28517: openDCIM version 23.04, through commit 4467e9c4, contains an OS command injection vulnerability in report_network_map.php. The application retrieves the 'dot'…

PriorityP185critical9.8CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAH
ITWEXPLOITVulnCheck KEV
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
5.65%
92.0th percentile
openDCIM version 23.04, through commit 4467e9c4, contains an OS command injection vulnerability in report_network_map.php. The application retrieves the 'dot' configuration parameter from the database and passes it directly to exec() without validation or sanitization. If an attacker can modify the fac_Config.dot value, arbitrary commands may be executed in the context of the web server process.

Affected

2 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
opendcimopendcim<= 23.04
opendcimopendcim

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

pathreport_network_map.php
pathinstall.php
otherfac_Config.dot
  • Monitor for HTTP requests to report_network_map.php on openDCIM installations, particularly when preceded by POST requests to install.php with LDAP configuration parameters — this is the exploit chain trigger sequence.
  • Alert on web server processes (e.g., Apache/www-data) spawning unexpected child processes or shells, as the OS command injection executes in the context of the web server process.
  • The three CVEs (CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28516, CVE-2026-28517) are chained across five HTTP requests to achieve RCE and spawn a reverse shell — correlate sequences of requests to install.php and report_network_map.php within a short time window.
  • Check for modifications to the Graphviz dot binary path stored in the fac_Config database table, as attackers overwrite this value to point to a malicious binary or command as part of the exploit chain.
  • ·The OS command injection in report_network_map.php is only exploitable if an attacker can first modify the fac_Config.dot database value — in practice this requires chaining with CVE-2026-28516 (SQL injection) and/or CVE-2026-28515 (missing authorization on LDAP config endpoint).
  • ·In Docker deployments where REMOTE_USER is set without authentication enforcement, the LDAP configuration endpoint (CVE-2026-28515) may be reachable without credentials, lowering the bar for the full exploit chain.
  • ·The Metasploit module was tested against openDCIM versions 23.04 through 25.01 on Ubuntu with Apache; coverage on other OS/web server combinations is unconfirmed.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv4.09.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vulncheck9.3CRITICAL
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