cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-40372
published 2026-04-21

CVE-2026-40372: Improper verification of cryptographic signature in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

PriorityP270critical9.1CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSUCHIHAN
EPSS
11.21%
95.5th percentile
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Affected

4 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
microsoftasp.net_core>= 10.0.0 < 10.0.710.0.7
microsoftasp.net_core_10.0>= 10.0 < 10.0.710.0.7
microsoftmicrosoft_visual_studio_2026_version_18.5>= 18.5.0 < 18.5.218.5.2
ubuntudotnet10

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

versionMicrosoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection 10.0.6
otherMicrosoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection 10.0.0-10.0.6 (NuGet)
  • Scope detection to non-Windows (Linux, macOS) hosts running ASP.NET Core with the NuGet copy of Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection loaded at runtime — the vulnerability does not trigger on Windows.
  • After upgrading to 10.0.7, audit for tokens (session refresh, API keys, password reset links) issued during the vulnerable window — they remain valid until the DataProtection key ring is rotated.
  • Watch for privilege escalation to SYSTEM on Linux/macOS ASP.NET Core services as a post-exploitation indicator of successful CVE-2026-40372 abuse.
  • ·Exploitation requires the NuGet copy of the library to be actually loaded at runtime — not just referenced. Applications using the inbox (non-NuGet) version are not affected.
  • ·No Red Hat products are affected; the vulnerability is specific to Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection 10.0.6 from NuGet.
  • ·After patching to 10.0.7, rotating the DataProtection key ring is recommended to invalidate any tokens issued during the vulnerable window.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.19.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
ghsa9.1CRITICAL
vendor_redhat9.1CRITICAL
vendor_ubuntu7.5HIGH
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